javascript中2个字符串之间的比较不起作用

时间:2013-11-15 18:47:20

标签: javascript jquery arrays string comparison

我编写了这段代码示例,以了解“Name”中具有特定值的元素的索引位置。我的变量数据包含这些元素的列表。

var data = {"Attributes":[
    {"Name":"bedrooms","Value":"4"},
    {"Name":"bathrooms","Value":"2"},
    {"Name":"property_type","Value":"House"},
    {"Name":"rateable_value","Value":"$780,000"},
    {"Name":"price","Value":"Price by negotiation"},
    {"Name":"location","Value":"13"},
    {"Name":"district","Value":"Queenstown-Lakes"},
    {"Name":"suburb","Value":"Lower Shotover"},
    {"Name":"region","Value":"Otago"},
    {"Name":"floor_area","Value":"254m²"},
    {"Name":"land_area","Value":"1690m²"},
    {"Name":"property_id","Value":"CBM959"},
    {"Name":"in_the_area","Value":"playground"},
    {"Name":"parking","Value":"Large double garage"}
]}

find_index = function(list, str){
        list.each(function(index, value){
            console.log("Comparing "+value.Name+" with "+str);
            if(value.Name == str){
                return index;
            }
        });
    };

console.log(find_index($(data.Attributes), "bedrooms"))

当我执行此代码时,它会在日志中打印所有比较,然后返回“undefined”。我期待的是在比较成功时停止迭代,并返回0,这是名为“卧室”的元素的位置。

这里发生了什么?我该如何解决呢?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要从函数中返回值。

尝试

find_index = function(list, str){
    var idx;
        list.each(function(index, value){
            console.log("Comparing "+value.Name+" with "+str);
            if(value.Name === str){
                idx = index;
                return false; //Exit out of the loop after the match
            }
        });
    return idx;
 };

.each循环中的返回值用作布尔值以退出或继续循环。

此外,您不需要创建jquery对象,您可以在数组上使用$.each,如下所示:

find_index = function(list, str){
        var idx;
            $.each(list, function(index, value){
                 if(value.Name === str){
                    idx = index;
                    return false; //Exit out of the loop after the match
                }
            });
        return idx;
     };
console.log(find_index(data.Attributes, "bedrooms"));

你可以更好地简化这一点,特别是如果你想获得多个匹配。但是,没有办法打破地图:

find_index = function(list, str){
  return $.map(list, function(val, idx){
       if(val.Name === str) return idx;
   })[0]; //for multiple matches remove 0
};

console.log(find_index(data.Attributes, "district"));

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Incase,字符串比较失败尝试使用localeCompare;这就是为了完全匹配字符串而进行救援。

find_index = function(list, str){
var localIndex;
    list.each(function(index, value){
        console.log("Comparing "+value.Name+" with "+str + index);
        if(str.localeCompare(value.Name) == 0)
        {

            localIndex = index;
            return false;
        }

    });
    return localIndex;
};

console.log(find_index($(data.Attributes), "bedrooms"));

答案 2 :(得分:0)

除非您返回false,否则每个函数都不会停止(中断)。您可以为变量分配匹配的索引,然后返回false。