刚开始学习objective-c并试图将一个字节数组转换为UTF8 NSString,但是它已经变为nil / null。 这是缩写代码示例。
enum {
TMessageType_CALL = 1,
TMessageType_REPLY = 2,
TMessageType_EXCEPTION = 3,
TMessageType_ONEWAY = 4
};
int32_t VERSION_1 = 0x80010000;
int value = VERSION_1 | TMessageType_CALL;
uint8_t buff[4];
buff[0] = 0xFF & (value >> 24);
buff[1] = 0xFF & (value >> 16);
buff[2] = 0xFF & (value >> 8);
buff[3] = 0xFF & value;
//Convert buff to NSString with offset =0, length =4
我尝试了以下内容。
NSString *t = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buff length:4 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *t1 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)buff];
但t
和t1
都返回nil
什么是正确转换它的API?
这种转换需要在WriteI32()writeI64(),writeString(),writeDouble()之间是通用的。以下是其余部分的代码。
- (void) writeI16: (short) value
{
uint8_t buff[2];
buff[0] = 0xff & (value >> 8);
buff[1] = 0xff & value;
[mTransport write: buff offset: 0 length: 2];
}
- (void) writeI64: (int64_t) value
{
uint8_t buff[8];
buff[0] = 0xFF & (value >> 56);
buff[1] = 0xFF & (value >> 48);
buff[2] = 0xFF & (value >> 40);
buff[3] = 0xFF & (value >> 32);
buff[4] = 0xFF & (value >> 24);
buff[5] = 0xFF & (value >> 16);
buff[6] = 0xFF & (value >> 8);
buff[7] = 0xFF & value;
[mTransport write: buff offset: 0 length: 8];
}
- (void) writeDouble: (double) value
{
// spit out IEEE 754 bits - FIXME - will this get us in trouble on
// PowerPC?
[self writeI64: *((int64_t *) &value)];
}
- (void) writeString: (NSString *) value
{
if (value != nil) {
const char * utf8Bytes = [value UTF8String];
size_t length = strlen(utf8Bytes);
[self writeI32: length];
[mTransport write: (uint8_t *) utf8Bytes offset: 0 length: length];
} else {
// instead of crashing when we get null, let's write out a zero
// length string
[self writeI32: 0];
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
buff
是一个unsigned char
的数组,所以你可以使用它:
NSString *t = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", buff];
作为替代方案,您可以明确地获取每个角色:
NSMutableString *t = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:4];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
[t appendFormat:@"%c", buff[i]];
NSLog(@"%@", t);
第一个选项转换为有效字符串。第二个选项为您提供每个字符,无论任何终止字符('\ 0')。
我不确定这会给你什么有用的信息,但是你有它。