Question

早上好，首先，我已经阅读了与此问题类似的帖子，但它并没有解决我的问题。

我有3个csv文件（broker-4393行; skips-27761行; tippers-19118行）。每个csv文件都由相同的函数读取：

长话短说：

broker csv文件（包含4393行）生成1359行的列表。 MISSING

跳过csv文件（包含27761行）会生成27761行的列表。 FINE

tipper csv文件（包含19118行）生成一个包含19118行的列表。 FINE

有人设法找到修复方法吗？

[见下面的费用]

import os, re, csv

# -------------------------------------- General Functions -------------------------------------- #
# function: find journey summary file
def FileFinder(fl, begin):
    regex = begin
    pattern = re.compile(regex)
    for f in fl:
        if re.findall(pattern, f):   #empty seq = False
            global found;
            found = re.findall(pattern, f)

# function: read from 'Enquiry-...'
def ReadEnquiry():
    with open(d + found[0], "r") as fR:
        r = csv.reader(fR)

        # capture data from csv file into 'clist'
        for row in r:
            global rlist;
            rlist.append(row)
    fR.close()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# --------------------------------------- Broker Functions -------------------------------------- #
# function: Find and Read from BrokerExport.
def BrokerExp():
    FileFinder(filelist, 'BrokerExport.*')
    ReadEnquiry()
    CreateBrokerList(rlist, 48, 17, 74, brokerlist)

# function: create a list of broker data.  Format: Account Number,Date,Price(ex-VAT),Profit
def CreateBrokerList(rlist, col1, col2, col3, expList):
    for row in rlist:
        if row[41] == '':         # exclude jobs that were cancelled.
            expList.append([row[col1], row[col2], row[col3]])
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ---------------------------------------- Skip Functions --------------------------------------- #
# function: Find and Read from SkipsExport.
def SkipExp():
    FileFinder(filelist, 'SkipsExport.*')
    ReadEnquiry()
    CreateSkipList(rlist, 2, 42, 46, skiplist)

# function: create a list of skip data.  Format: Account Number,Date,Price(ex-VAT),Profit
def CreateSkipList(rlist, col1, col2, col3, expList):
    for row in rlist:
        expList.append([row[col1], row[col2], row[col3]])
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ---------------------------------------- Skip Functions --------------------------------------- #
# function: Find and Read from TipperExport.
def TipperExp():
    FileFinder(filelist,'TipperExport.*')
    ReadEnquiry()
    CreateSkipList(rlist,3,4,34,tipperlist)

# function: create a list of tipper data.  Format: Account Number,Date,Price(ex-VAT),Profit
def CreateTipperList(rlist, col1, col2, col3, expList):
    for row in rlist:
        expList.append([row[col1], row[col2], row[col3]])
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

# --- General Variables --- #
rlist = [];                               # 'rlist' list read from csv.
found = ''                                # string to hold filename found through 'FileFinder()'
d = 'U:/rmarshall/To Do/'                 # directory to use
headings = ['Company Name', 'Rep', \
        'Month 1 Calls', 'Month 1 Inv Tots', 'Month 1 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 2 Calls', 'Month 2 Inv Tots', 'Month 2 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 3 Calls', 'Month 3 Inv Tots', 'Month 3 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 4 Calls', 'Month 4 Inv Tots', 'Month 4 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 5 Calls', 'Month 5 Inv Tots', 'Month 5 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 6 Calls', 'Month 6 Inv Tots', 'Month 6 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 7 Calls', 'Month 7 Inv Tots', 'Month 7 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 8 Calls', 'Month 8 Inv Tots', 'Month 8 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 9 Calls', 'Month 9 Inv Tots', 'Month 9 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 10 Calls', 'Month 10 Inv Tots', 'Month 10 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 11 Calls', 'Month 11 Inv Tots', 'Month 11 No. of Invs', \
        'Month 12 Calls', 'Month 12 Inv Tots', 'Month 12 No. of Invs']
cp=[headings]; da=[headings]; mb=[headings]; apd=[headings]; bobs=[headings]    # separate Rep lists
filelist=os.listdir(d)                                                          # place directory filenames into a list
dlist=[]; brokerlist=[]; skiplist=[]; tipperlist=[]; book1=[]                   # lists used throughout code
brklist=[]; skplist=[]; tprlist=[]                                              # a list of names
# ------------------------- #

# --- main --- #
Enquiry_Main()          # call 'Enquiry_Main()' to run all work to create 'cp,da,mb,apd,bob' list data.
rlist=[]; dlist=[]      # reset lists
print('1')
BrokerExp()             # call 'BrokerExp()' to run all work to create 'brokerlist' data.
rlist=[]                # reset list
print('2')
SkipExp()               # call 'SkipExp()' to run all work to create 'skiprlist' data.
rlist=[]                # reset list
print('3')
TipperExp()             # call 'TipperExp()' to run all work to create 'tipperlist' data.
rlist=[]                # reset list

a=0
for row in brokerlist:a+=1
print(a)

a=0
for row in skiplist:a+=1
print(a)

a=0
for row in tipperlist:a+=1
print(a)

Answer 1

你到处使用了很多全局变量，它使你的程序变得复杂。函数可以创建并返回已过滤的列表，因此您可以重复使用它们并将其作为输入传递给另一个函数，该函数还将过滤其他一些参数。

此函数创建本地列表expList并且不返回任何内容。与CreateSkipList，CreateTipperList函数相同。

def CreateBrokerList(rlist, col1, col2, col3, expList):
      for row in rlist:
        if row[41] == '':         # exclude jobs that were cancelled.
            expList.append([row[col1], row[col2], row[col3]])

以正确方式返回的列表示例：

def ReadEnquiry(file_to_read, rlist):
  with open(file_to_read, "r") as fR:
      r = csv.reader(fR)
      for row in r:
          rlist.append(row)
  return rlist

用法示例：

rlist = []
read_list = ReadEnquiry(d + found[0], rlist)
# pass read_list to other function as parameter
brokerlist = []
CreateBrokerList(read_list, 48, 17, 74, brokerlist)

Answer 2

答案是csv阅读器没有问题。看完代码后，我看到了以下一行：

if row[41] == '':         # exclude jobs that were cancelled.

该列表产生了1359个结果而不是4393个，因为差异被上面的代码行排除了。

Python csv文件阅读器无法读取整个文件

2 个答案: