我目前有一个工作的python脚本,可以通过SSH连接到远程Linux机器并在该机器上执行命令。我正在使用paramiko来处理ssh连接。以下是执行hostname -s
命令的代码:
blade = '192.168.1.15'
username='root'
password=''
# now, connect
try:
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.load_system_host_keys()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
print '*** Connecting...'
client.connect(blade, 22, username, password)
# print hostname for verification
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('hostname --short')
print stdout.readlines()
except Exception, e:
print '*** Caught exception: %s: %s' % (e.__class__, e)
traceback.print_exc()
try:
client.close()
except:
pass
sys.exit(1)
这很好用,但我实际上要做的更复杂。我真正想做的是SSH进入同一个Linux机器,就像我上面所做的那样,然后在其上创建一个临时虚拟机,并在该虚拟机上执行命令。这是我的(非工作)尝试:
blade='192.168.1.15'
username='root'
password=''
# now, connect
try:
# client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.load_system_host_keys()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
print '*** Connecting...'
client.connect(blade, 22, username, password)
# create VM, log in, and print hostname for verification
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('sudo kvm -m 1024 -drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/oa4-vm$
time.sleep(60) #delay to allow VM to initialize
stdin.write(username + '\n') #log into VM
stdin.write(password + '\n') #log into VM
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('hostname --short')
print stdout.readlines()
except Exception, e:
print '*** Caught exception: %s: %s' % (e.__class__, e)
traceback.print_exc()
try:
client.close()
except:
pass
sys.exit(1)
当我运行时,我得到以下内容:
joe@computer:~$ python automata.py
*** Connecting...
/home/joe/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/client.py:95: UserWarning: Unknown ssh-rsa host key for 192.168.1.15: 25f6a84613a635f6bcb5cceae2c2b435
(key.get_name(), hostname, hexlify(key.get_fingerprint())))
*** Caught exception: <class 'socket.error'>: Socket is closed
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "automata.py", line 32, in function1
stdin.write(username + '\n') #log into VM
File "/home/joe/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/file.py", line 314, in write
self._write_all(data)
File "/home/joe/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/file.py", line 439, in _write_all
count = self._write(data)
File "/home/joe/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 1263, in _write
self.channel.sendall(data)
File "/home/joe/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 796, in sendall
raise socket.error('Socket is closed')
error: Socket is closed
我不确定如何解释这个错误 - “socket is closed”让我觉得SSH连接正在终止我尝试创建VM。有没有人有任何指针?
更新
我正在尝试使用pexpect包装器并且无法使其与un / pw提示进行交互。我正在通过ssh进入远程计算机并运行test.py脚本来测试进程,该脚本会提示我输入用户名,然后将用户名保存在文本文件中。这是我的fab文件:
env.hosts = ['hostname']
env.user = 'userame'
env.password = 'password'
def vm_create():
run("python test.py")
远程计算机上的test.py内容为:
#! /usr/bin/env python
uname = raw_input("Enter Username: ")
f = open('output.txt','w')
f.write(uname + "\n")
f.close
因此,我可以在本地计算机上执行“fab vm_create”并成功建立SSH连接并提示我输入test.py定义的用户名。但是,如果我使用pexpect包装器在本地机器上执行第三个python文件,如下所示:
import pexpect
child = pexpect.spawn('fab vm_create')
child.expect ('Enter Username: ')
child.sendline ('password')
似乎没有发生任何事情。我没有错误,并且在远程计算机上没有创建output.txt。我错误地使用了pexpect吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尽管我喜欢paramiko,但这可能更适合使用Fabric。
以下是fabfile.py
示例:
from fabric.api import run
from fabric.api import sudo
from fabric.api import env
env.user = 'root'
env.password = ''
env.host = ='192.168.1.15'
def vm_up():
sudo("kvm -m 1024 -drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/oa4-vm$...")
run("hostname --short")
然后运行它,使用
$ fab vm_up
如果您没有在fabfile本身中设置主机和密码(正确地说是这样),那么您可以在命令行中设置它们:
$ fab -H 192.168.1.15 -p PASSWORD vm_up
但是,您的kvm
行仍然期待输入。要发送输入(并等待预期的提示),请编写另一个使用pexpect
来调用fab
的脚本:
child = pexpect.spawn('fab vm_up')
child.expect('username:') # Put this in the format you're expecting
child.send('root')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用面料http://docs.fabfile.org/en/1.8/
Fabric是一个Python(2.5或更高版本)库和命令行工具,用于简化SSH在应用程序部署或系统管理任务中的使用
from fabric.api import run
def host_name():
run('hostname -s')