通过套接字java下载图像

时间:2013-11-14 18:12:46

标签: java sockets download

我正在尝试通过套接字从服务器下载图像。我的代码工作正常,但是当我下载图像时,大小正确但图像无法打开。我不知道我做错了什么。有什么建议吗?谢谢

     Socket socket = new Socket(servername, 80);
     DataOutputStream bw = new DataOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()));
    bw.writeBytes("GET "+filename+" HTTP/1.1\n");
    bw.writeBytes("Host: "+servername+":80\n\n");

    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());


    OutputStream dos = new FileOutputStream("testtttt.jpg");
    int count;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
    while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
    {
      dos.write(buffer, 0, count);
      dos.flush();
    }
    dos.close();
    System.out.println("image transfer done");

    socket.close();     
   }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要在\ n \ n之前在所有请求之前添加\ r \ n,另外您应该将输出流刷新到套接字。

Socket socket = new Socket(servername, 80);
DataOutputStream bw = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
bw.writeBytes("GET "+filename+" HTTP/1.1\r\n");
bw.writeBytes("Host: "+servername+":80\r\n\r\n");
bw.flush();

此外,您将获得一些带有请求的HTTP响应标头。很明显,这是您在图片中不需要的信息,您的回答将如下所示:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 18:39:47 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.3 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.1c PHP/5.4.7
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: W/"2956-1374616977919"
Last-Modified: Tue, 23 Jul 2013 22:02:57 GMT
Content-Type: image/png;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 2956

‰JPG....heres your image data

我刚刚写了这个方法来摆脱发送的HTTP标头。我们的想法是在\ r \ n \ n \ n \ n \ n发生之前不写入任何数据。该序列表示标头响应的结束,之前的任何数据都不是我们的图像。我知道有一种更清洁的方法可以做到这一点,但这种方式对我来说写得很快:)。

OutputStream dos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\testtttt.jpg");
int count;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
boolean eohFound = false;
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
    if(!eohFound){
        String string = new String(buffer, 0, count);
        int indexOfEOH = string.indexOf("\r\n\r\n");
        if(indexOfEOH != -1) {
            count = count-indexOfEOH-4;
            buffer = string.substring(indexOfEOH+4).getBytes();
            eohFound = true;
        } else {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
  dos.write(buffer, 0, count);
  dos.flush();
}
in.close();
dos.close();

您还可以在此处找到与您类似的其他问题:Send HTTP Request manually via socket

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我的声誉不足以发表评论,因此必须开始新的答案 ug __的答案很棒,但行

buffer = string.substring(indexOfEOH+4).getBytes();

有一些问题,缓冲区会被破坏。例如,

byte[] before = new byte[]{(byte)0xf1, (byte)0xf2, (byte)0xf3, (byte)0xf4};
String str = new String(before, 0, before.length);
byte[] after = str.getBytes();

beforeafter不一样。

所以我稍微修改了ug __的代码:

OutputStream dos = new FileOutputStream("test.jpg");
int count, offset;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
boolean eohFound = false;
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
    offset = 0;
    if(!eohFound){
        String string = new String(buffer, 0, count);
        int indexOfEOH = string.indexOf("\r\n\r\n");
        if(indexOfEOH != -1) {
            count = count-indexOfEOH-4;
            offset = indexOfEOH+4;
            eohFound = true;
        } else {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
  dos.write(buffer, offset, count);
  dos.flush();
}
in.close();
dos.close();