我有一个类似于以下格式的CSV文件:
title1
index columnA1 columnA2 columnA3
1 2 3 6
2 23 23 1
3 2 3 45
4 2 2 101
title2
index columnB1 columnB2 columnB3
1 23 53 6
2 22 13 1
3 5 4 43
4 8 6 102
我想构建一个函数readCustomCSV
,它接收一个下面说明格式的CSV文件和一个行索引i
并返回一个输出文件(比如说i = 3
)以下内容:
title1
index columnA1 columnA2 columnA3
3 2 3 45
title2
index columnB1 columnB2 columnB3
3 5 4 43
您知道如何使用csvread
函数来获取此类功能吗?
令我困惑的是,有两种类型的部分。我正在考虑将整个事物用作字符串,然后将其拆分为2个.csv文件,然后读取相应的行。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试使用此功能: 我假设所有表都有相同数量的列/行。代码肯定可以缩短/改进/扩展;)
function multi_table_csvread (row_index)
filename_INPUT = 'multi_table.csv' ;
filename_OUTPUT = 'selected_row.csv' ;
fIN = fopen(filename_INPUT,'r');
nextLine = fgetl(fIN);
tableIndex = 0;
tableLine = 0;
csvTable = [];
% start reading the csv file, line by line
while nextLine ~= -1
lineStr = strtrim(strsplit(nextLine,',')) ;
% remove empty cells
lineStr(cellfun('isempty',lineStr)) = [] ;
tableLine = tableLine + 1 ;
% if 1 element start new table
if numel(lineStr) == 1
tableIndex = tableIndex + 1;
tableLine = 1;
csvTable{tableIndex,tableLine} = lineStr ;
else
lineStr = add_comas(lineStr) ;
csvTable{tableIndex,tableLine} = lineStr ;
end
nextLine = fgetl(fIN);
end
fclose(fIN);
fOUT = fopen(filename_OUTPUT,'w');
if row_index > size(csvTable,2) -2
error('The row index exceeds the maximum number of rows!')
end
for k = 1 : size(csvTable,1)
title = csvTable{k,1};
columnHeaders = csvTable{k,2};
selected_row = csvTable{k,row_index+2};
fprintf(fOUT,'%s\n',title{:});
fprintf(fOUT,'%s',columnHeaders{:});
fprintf(fOUT,'\n');
fprintf(fOUT,'%s',selected_row{:});
fprintf(fOUT,'\n');
end
fclose(fOUT);
function line_with_comas = add_comas(this_line)
for ii = 1 : length(this_line)-1
this_line{ii} = strcat(this_line{ii},',') ;
end
line_with_comas = this_line ;