Question

我们如何在最新的Kitkat版本中以编程方式在Android webview中设置代理？

此SO链接WebView android proxy讨论版本高达SDK版本18.但是这些解决方案不再适用于Kitkat，因为底层webkit实现已更改，并且它现在使用chrome。

Answer 1

这是我的解决方案：

public static void setKitKatWebViewProxy(Context appContext, String host, int port) {
    System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
    System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
    System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
    System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
    try {
        Class applictionCls = Class.forName("android.app.Application");
        Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getDeclaredField("mLoadedApk");
        loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
        Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
        Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
        Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
        receiversField.setAccessible(true);
        ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
        for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
            for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
                Class clazz = rec.getClass();
                if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
                    Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);

                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
                    final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
                    Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
                    Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
                    constructor.setAccessible(true);
                    Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, null);
                    intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/

                    onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

我希望它可以帮到你。

注意：Context参数应该是一个Application上下文，如参数名称所示，您可以使用自己实现的扩展Application的Application实例。

Answer 2

我对@ xjy2061的回答做了一些修改。

变更是：

getDeclaredField to getField - ＆gt;如果您声明了自己的应用程序类，则使用此方法。否则它找不到它。

另外，请记住将“com.your.application”更改为您自己的应用程序的类规范名称。

private static boolean setKitKatWebViewProxy(WebView webView, String host, int port) {
    Context appContext = webView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
    System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
    System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
    System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
    System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
    try {
        Class applictionCls = Class.forName("acr.browser.barebones.Jerky");
        Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getField("mLoadedApk");
        loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
        Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
        Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
        Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
        receiversField.setAccessible(true);
        ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
        for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
            for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
                Class clazz = rec.getClass();
                if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
                    Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);

                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
                    final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
                    Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
                    Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
                    constructor.setAccessible(true);
                    Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, null);
                    intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/

                    onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 3

我正在创建一个cordova android应用程序，并且无法弄清楚为什么对我公司网络上的内部主机的ajax请求在KitKat上失败。所有本机Web请求都成功，并且4.4以下Android版本的所有ajax请求也成功了。 ajax请求只在内部公司wifi上失败时才更加令人困惑。

原来KitKat使用新的chrome webview，这与以前的Android版本中使用的标准webview不同。 kitkat使用的chrome版本中存在一个错误，它不遵守代理排除列表。我们公司的wifi设置代理服务器，并排除所有内部主机。 ajax请求最终失败，因为对代理的身份验证失败。由于这些请求是针对内部主机的，因此它应该从未通过代理开始。我能够调整xjy2061的答案以适应我的用例。

希望这可以帮助将来的某个人并为他们节省几天的头部撞击。

//Set KitKat proxy w/ proxy exclusion.    
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static void setKitKatWebViewProxy(Context appContext, String host, int port, String exclusionList) {

    Properties properties = System.getProperties();
    properties.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
    properties.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
    properties.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
    properties.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
    properties.setProperty("http.nonProxyHosts", exclusionList);
    properties.setProperty("https.nonProxyHosts", exclusionList);

    try {
        Class applictionCls = Class.forName("android.app.Application");
        Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getDeclaredField("mLoadedApk");
        loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
        Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
        Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
        Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
        receiversField.setAccessible(true);
        ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
        for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
            for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
                Class clazz = rec.getClass();
                if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
                    Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);

                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
                    final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
                    Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
                    Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
                    constructor.setAccessible(true);
                    Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, exclusionList);
                    intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
                    /*********** optional, may be need in future *************/

                    onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

您可以按如下方式调用上述方法：

首先在文件顶部导入此库。

import android.util.ArrayMap;

然后调用方法

int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
//check first to see if we are running KitKat
if (currentapiVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
    setKitKatWebViewProxy(context, proxy, port, exclusionList);
}

Answer 4

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/chromium/+/android-4.4_r1/net/proxy/proxy_config_service_android.cc

有设置代理的方法。我仍在试图弄清楚如何从Java代码中调用它。指针？

Answer 5

https://codereview.chromium.org/26763005

从这个补丁猜测，你可能会在不久的将来再次建立一个代理。

Answer 6

在设置代理配置后立即从onCreate加载页面时，某些设备上提供的解决方案存在一些问题。经过一些小延迟后打开网页解决了这个问题。似乎代理配置需要一些时间才能生效。

Android Webview以编程方式设置代理Kitkat

6 个答案: