在我的应用中，我正在尝试向服务器发出POST请求，以将产品添加到购物车。我的代码如下：
#import "CreateCarriage.h"
#import "NSData+Base64.h"
@implementation CreateCarriage{
NSMutableData *datas;
NSString *prodID;
}
- (void)createCarriageWithProductID:(NSString *)productID {
self.qty = @"1";
prodID = productID;
[self sendRequestToURL:self.buyUrl withMethod:@"POST"];
}
- (id)sendRequestToURL:(NSString *)url withMethod:(NSString *)method {
NSURL *finalUrl;
if ([method isEqualToString:@"POST"]) {
finalUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
} else {
NSLog(@"Metodo non previsto");
}
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"form_key=%@&product=%@&related_product=&qty=%@", self.formKey, prodID, self.qty];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:finalUrl];
[request setHTTPMethod:method];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Current-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSLog(@"%@", request);
NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (connection) {
[connection start];
}
return connection;
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
datas = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
NSLog(@"%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
[datas appendData:data];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSLog(@"Oggetto aggiunto al carrello");
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
NSString *username = @"user";
NSString *password = @"password";
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:username
password:password
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
@end
当我运行应用程序并尝试将此产品添加到购物车时，它会显示此html：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Shopping Cart</title>
<meta name="description" content="Default Description" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Magento, Varien, E-commerce" />
<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" />
<link rel="icon" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var BLANK_URL = 'http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/blank.html';
var BLANK_IMG = 'http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/spacer.gif';
//]]>
</script>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/css/styles.css" media="all" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/base/default/css/widgets.css" media="all" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/css/print.css" media="print" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/prototype/prototype.js"></script>
<script type="tex
2013-11-14 10:59:52.735 BitmamaShop[1240:70b] t/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/lib/ccard.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/prototype/validation.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/scriptaculous/builder.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/scriptaculous/effects.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/scriptaculous/dragdrop.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/scriptaculous/controls.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/scriptaculous/slider.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/varien/js.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/varien/form.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/varien/menu.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/mage/translate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/mage/cookies.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/varien/weee.js"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/css/styles-ie.css" media="all" />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/js/lib/ds-sleight.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/base/default/js/ie6.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
Mage.Cookies.path = '/magento8';
Mage.Cookies.domain = '.54.204.6.246';
//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
optionalZipCountries = ["HK","IE","MO","PA"];
//]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[
var Translator = new Translate([]);
//]]></script></head>
<body class=" checkout-cart-index">
<div class="wrapper">
<noscript>
<div class="global-site-notice noscript">
<div class="notice-inner">
<p>
<strong>JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser.</strong><br />
You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. </p>
</div>
</div>
</noscript>
<div class="page">
<div class="header-container">
<div class="header">
<a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/" title="Magento Commerce" class="logo"><strong>Magento Commerce</strong><img src="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/skin/frontend/default/default/images/logo.gif" alt="Magento Commerce" /></a>
<div class="quick-access">
<form id="search_mini_form" action="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/catalogsearch/result/" method="get">
<div class="form-search">
<label for="search">Search:</label>
<input id="search" type="text" name="q" value="" class="input-text" maxlength="128" />
<button type="submit" title="Search" class="button"><span><span>Search</span></span></button>
<div id="search_autocomplete" class="search-autocomplete"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var searchForm = new Varien.searchForm('search_mini_form', 'search', 'Search entire store here...');
searchForm.initAutocomplete('http://54.204.6.246/magento8/catalogsearch/ajax/suggest/', 'search_autocomplete');
//]]>
</script>
</div>
</form>
<p class="welcome-msg">Default welcome msg! </p>
<ul class="links">
<li class="first" ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/customer/account/" title="My Account" >My Account</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/wishlist/" title="My Wishlist" >My Wishlist</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/checkout/cart/" title="My Cart" class="top-link-cart">My Cart</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/checkout/" title="Checkout" class="top-link-checkout">Checkout</a></li>
<li class=" last" ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/customer/account/login/" title="Log In" >Log In</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-container">
<ul id="nav">
<li class="level0 nav-1 first last level-top"><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/special-sales.html" class="level-top" ><span>special_sales</span></a></li> </ul>
</div>
<div class="main-container col1-layout">
<div class="main">
<div class="col-main">
<div class="page-title">
<h1>Shopping Cart is Empty</h1>
</div>
<div class="cart-empty">
<p>You have no items in your shopping cart.</p>
<p>Click <a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/api/rest/products/1">here</a> to continue shopping.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-container">
<div class="footer">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/about-magento-demo-store">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/customer-service">Customer Service</a></li>
<li class="last privacy"><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/privacy-policy-cookie-restriction-mode">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul><ul class="links">
<li class="first" ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/catalog/seo_sitemap/category/" title="Site Map" >Site Map</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/catalogsearch/term/popular/" title="Search Terms" >Search Terms</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/catalogsearch/advanced/" title="Advanced Search" >Advanced Search</a></li>
<li ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/sales/guest/form/" title="Orders and Returns" >Orders and Returns</a></li>
<li class=" last" ><a href="http://54.204.6.246/magento8/contacts/" title="Contact Us" >Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="bugs">Help Us to Keep Magento Healthy - <a href="http://www.magentocommerce.com/bug-tracking" onclick="this.target='_blank'"><strong>Report All Bugs</strong></a> (ver. 1.8.0.0)</p>
<address>© 2013 Magento Demo Store. All Rights Reserved.</address>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
您可以在其中看到我没有在购物车中添加任何内容...此代码有什么问题？
更新
我尝试使用Chrome查看浏览器执行的POST / GET请求，我将在此处发布回复：
Request URL:http://54.204.6.246/magento8/checkout/cart/add/uenc/aHR0cDovLzU0LjIwNC42LjI0Ni9tYWdlbnRvOC9zcGVjaWFsLXNhbGVzL2VhdS1kZS10b2lsZXQtMi5odG1sP19fX1NJRD1V/product/2/form_key/7CUKq8086ReKwIjs/
Request Method:POST
Status Code:302 Moved Temporarily
Request Headersview source
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language:it-IT,it;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4
Authorization:Basic cmVwbHk6cmVwbHk=
Cache-Control:max-age=0
Content-Length:58
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie:PHPSESSID=hsbbokn9h4v0dnaa3oiis38jd5; frontend=8u4mii1suojhhmj27ndiqm4pf3
Host:54.204.6.246
Origin:http://54.204.6.246
Proxy-Connection:keep-alive
Referer:http://54.204.6.246/magento8/special-sales/eau-de-toilet-2.html
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.48 Safari/537.36
Form Dataview parsed
form_key=7CUKq8086ReKwIjs&product=2&related_product=&qty=1
Response Headersview source
Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:0
Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:Thu, 14 Nov 2013 09:35:13 GMT
Expires:Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Location:http://54.204.6.246/magento8/checkout/cart/
Pragma:no-cache
Server:Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat)
Set-Cookie:frontend=8u4mii1suojhhmj27ndiqm4pf3; expires=Thu, 14-Nov-2013 10:35:14 GMT; Max-Age=3600; path=/magento8; domain=54.204.6.246; httponly
Via:1.1 ced01squidp02.replynet.prv (squid/3.3.9)
X-Cache:MISS from ced01squidp02.replynet.prv
X-Cache-Lookup:MISS from ced01squidp02.replynet.prv:8080
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.5.5
我想我应该使用它的部分是Form Data并且它向我显示了这个请求：form_key=7CUKq8086ReKwIjs&product=2&related_product=&qty=1，如果你看看我的iOS代码，你可以看到我试图做同样的事情
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我的建议是创建一个API并使用该API通过任何其他设备进行访问。但是，如果您想使用现有的Magento网站制作帖子并创建购物车项目;
以上调查总能让我更深入地了解这一要求。这样您就可以复制相同的GET / POST请求。
记住; Magento可能会更改产品的字段和结构，如果将来升级到更高版本，您的代码可能无法正常工作。
一个建议;使用AFNetworking进行HTTP调用。它对我很有用。
干杯。 维吾尔族