我有一个使用Resteasy的Web项目(反过来使用Weld)并部署到Tomcat 7.0.22(我在这里放了具体版本,以防这个版本特别适用于此版本)。
我有一个ServletContextListener,如下所示:
@WebListener
public class ApplicationInitialisationListener implements ServletContextListener {
// create a logger here
@Inject
HealthCheck healthCheck;
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
if (healthCheck == null) {
log.error("healthCheck is null");
}
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
}
}
部署到Tomcat后,记录了healthCheck is null
,我也在日志中注意到这一行:
<2013-11-13 13:27:40,191> <pack> INFO pool-2-thread-1 org.jboss.weld.environment.tomcat7.Tomcat7Container - Tomcat 7 detected, CDI injection will be available in Servlets and Filters. Injection into Listeners is not supported
问题1 :为什么听众无法使用CDI注入?
我调查了这个answer,并说Load on startup via @Startup. There is currently no equivalent to this in CDI.
问题2 :问题1中描述的问题是这个问题的后果吗?
问题3 :我正在使用org.jboss.weld.servlet:weld-servlet:1.2.0.Beta1
。在以后的版本中是否有关于启动支持的更新?
我看的相关问题 startup class in Weld
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是我发现的一种解决方法,可以在应用程序启动时注入CDI bean。
问题的要求可概括为:
解决方案大纲:
BeanManager.fireEvent(new SomeDummyEvent())
SomeDummyEvent
并注入CDI bean的ApplicationScoped bean 示例代码:
@WebListener
public class ApplicationInitialisationListener implements ServletContextListener {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ApplicationInitialisationListener.class);
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
BeanManager beanManager = lookUpBeanManager();
if (beanManager != null) {
beanManager.fireEvent(new SomeDummyEvent());
LOG.info("beanManager fired SomeDummyEvent.");
} else {
LOG.error("beanManager is null. Cannot fire startup event.");
}
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
}
public BeanManager lookUpBeanManager() {
try {
// See reference below about how I came up with this
InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
BeanManager result = (BeanManager) iniCtx.lookup("java:comp/env/BeanManager");
return result;
} catch (NamingException e) {
LOG.error("Could not construct BeanManager.", e);
return null;
}
}
public static class SomeDummyEvent implements Serializable {
}
}
@ApplicationScoped
public class InitializationResourceBean {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(InitializationResourceBean.class);
@Inject
HealthCheck healthCheck;
public void listen(@Observes ApplicationInitialisationListener.SomeDummyEvent event) {
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
// Do something with healthCheck
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroy() {
// Do some other thing with healthCheck
}
}
参考文献:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
现在,使用deltaspike servlet模块
这一切都很容易@ApplicationScoped
public class InitializationResourceBean {
@Inject
HealthCheck healthCheck;
public void onCreate(@Observes @Initialized ServletContext context) {
//Do initialisation stuff here.
if(HealthCheck != null) {
;
}
}
public void onDestroy(@Observes @Destroyed ServletContext context) {
System.out.println("Destroyed ServletContext: " + context.getServletContextName());
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
来自:http://docs.jboss.org/weld/reference/latest-master/en-US/html/environments.html#_tomcat
&#34;支持Tomcat 7和8。上下文激活/取消激活以及依赖注入Servlet和过滤器是开箱即用的。注入Servlet监听器适用于Tomcat 7.0.50及更高版本。&#34;
那么也许你可以升级你的Tomcat?