具有一对多关系的EclipseLink JAXB(MOXy)和java.util.Map

时间:2013-11-13 08:25:23

标签: java jpa jaxb eclipselink moxy

我正在使用EclipseLink JPA和JAXB(MOXy)将JPA实体转换为XML。对于正常的一对多操作,系统工作正常但如果此关系是双向的并且其中一个实体具有复合id,则使用java.util.Map类,系统会抛出异常。

关系是:

表1:

Fields: id, col1. 
Primary Key: id

表2:

Fields: id, table1_id, col1
Primary Key: (id, table1_id)

我的课程:

班级表1:

@Entity
@Table(name = "table1")
@XmlRootElement
public class Table1 implements Serializable {

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "table1")
    @MapKey(name = "table2PK")
    @XmlElement    
    @XmlInverseReference(mappedBy="table1")
    private Map<Table2PK, Table2> table2;

    @XmlElementWrapper(name="table2s")
    public Map<Table2PK, Table2> getTable2() {
        return table2;
    }

    // Gettters and setters methods
}

班级表2:

@Entity
@Table(name = "table2")
@XmlRootElement
public class Table2 implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    protected Table2PK table2PK;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "table1_id", insertable = false, unique = false, nullable = false, updatable = false)
    private Table1 table1;

    // Gettters and setters methods
}

Class Table2PK:

@Embeddable
public class Table2PK implements Serializable {

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private int id;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "table1_id")
    private int table1Id;

    // Gettters and setters methods
}

JPA工作正常,但JAXB使用此代码进行编组和解组操作:

JAXBContext jc1 = JAXBContext.newInstance(Table1.class);

Marshaller marshaller = jc2.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(ts, System.out);

抛出javax.xml.bind.JAXBException。

消息是:

Exception [EclipseLink-110] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.1.v20130918-f2b9fc5): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException
Exception Description: Descriptor is missing for class [java.util.Map].
Mapping: org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLInverseReferenceMapping[table2]
Descriptor: XMLDescriptor(org.jbiowhpersistence.datasets.gene.gene.entities.Table1 --> [DatabaseTable(table1)])

Exception [EclipseLink-110] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.1.v20130918-f2b9fc5): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException
Exception Description: Descriptor is missing for class [java.util.Map].
Mapping: org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLCompositeObjectMapping[table2]
Descriptor: XMLDescriptor(org.jbiowhpersistence.datasets.gene.gene.entities.Table1 --> [DatabaseTable(table1)])

我的班级定义有什么问题? 提前感谢和最好的问候。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)不支持@XmlInverseReference类型的字段/属性java.util.Map。不支持这一点的部分原因是避免了指定反向引用何时适用于以下情况的复杂性:仅限键,仅限值,或键和值。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用JAXB无法映射Map。您需要创建一个可映射的等效类。然后创建一个XMlAdapter,将其从不可映射的对象转换为可映射的对象。

例如:

class MapType{
    public List<MapEntryType> mapEntries = new ArrayList<MapEntryType>();
}

class MapEntryType {     
         @XmlAttribute   public Integer key;       
         @XmlValue   public String value;   
}

您可以在此Link

上找到如何创建XMLAdapter的方法

希望它有所帮助。