我有android项目和android测试项目,位于文件夹测试下。这些项目的结构就像日食一样
+ - SRC
| - res
| - 图书馆
| - 测试
| .....
我使用gradle。我想要的只是构建应用程序,运行单元测试并获取它们的报告。但我不明白该怎么做。我在根文件夹中创建了build.gradle文件
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 18
testPackageName "ua.cooperok.stringcalc.tests"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
unitTest {
java.srcDir file('tests/src')
resources.srcDir file('tests/res')
}
}
configurations {
unitTestCompile.extendsFrom runtime
unitTestRuntime.extendsFrom unitTestCompile
}
dependencies {
unitTestCompile files("$project.buildDir/classes/release")
}
task unitTest(type:Test){
description = "Run unit tests..."
testClassesDir = android.sourceSets.unitTest.output.classesDir
classpath = android.sourceSets.unitTest.runtimeClasspath
}
build.dependsOn unitTest
}
但是当我运行 gradle build 时,我收到了错误 无法在源设备单元测试中找到属性“输出”。
另外,据我了解,要获取报告我需要应用插件“android-reporting”,但是当我这样做时我得到了错误
无法添加名称为“android”的扩展程序,因为已经使用该名称注册了扩展程序。
我应该这样做,还是我必须在我的测试应用程序项目中创建新的gradle.build文件?
更新
我修复了输出错误,并使gradle构建成功,但我不明白是什么。我特意失败了我的测试,但是gradle build仍然是成功的
我做了什么:
1.我将任务unitTest从android部分移动到root,之后,我的测试项目开始编译,但是有一个错误'packackage android.test not found'
2.为了解决这个错误我添加到android源的类路径路径,所以在gradle构建成功之后,但我真的不明白为什么即使测试失败也总是成功
我仍然不明白如何从测试中获取报告
这是我的新build.gradle文件
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 18
testPackageName "ua.cooperok.stringcalc.tests"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile file('AndroidManifest.xml')
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
}
sourceSets {
unitTest {
java.srcDirs = ['tests/src']
resources.srcDirs = ['tests/src']
}
}
configurations {
unitTestCompile.extendsFrom runtime
unitTestRuntime.extendsFrom unitTestCompile
}
dependencies {
unitTestCompile files("$project.buildDir/classes/release")
unitTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
task unitTest(type:Test, dependsOn: assemble) {
description = "run unit tests"
testClassesDir = sourceSets.unitTest.output.classesDir
classpath = files("$System.env.ANDROID_HOME/sources/android-18")
//actualy I didn't get any report
getReports().getJunitXml().setOutputPerTestCase(true)
}
build.dependsOn unitTest
答案 0 :(得分:16)
我找到了解决方案。我对几个主题感到失望,并认为我需要为单元测试创建单独的任务。事实上它很简单
我没有改变我的项目结构,只是build.gradle文件。要构建应用程序我运行
gradle clean connectedCheck build
connectedCheck从我的测试项目运行单元测试,如果某些测试失败 - gradle build也会失败
这里的最终版本
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 18
testPackageName "ua.cooperok.stringcalc.tests"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile file('AndroidManifest.xml')
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest {
java.srcDirs = ['tests/src']
manifest.srcFile file('tests/AndroidManifest.xml')
resources.srcDirs = ['tests/src']
res.srcDirs = ['tests/res']
assets.srcDirs = ['tests/assets']
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
//Signing apk
if(project.hasProperty("signingPropertiesPath")) {
File propsFile = new File(System.getenv('HOME') + "/" + project.property("signingPropertiesPath"))
if(propsFile.exists()) {
Properties props = new Properties()
props.load(new FileInputStream(propsFile))
//loading keystore properties
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(propsFile.getParent() + "/" + props['keystore'])
storePassword props['keystore.password']
keyAlias props['keyAlias']
keyPassword props['keyPassword']
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
}
}
}