我是Java / Android的新手,并尝试开发一个与USB CAN总线适配器通信的adroid应用程序。我通过我的CANBusController类从字符串接收来自适配器的消息,并且我已经构建了一个parcelable类,CANMessage,它将接收的字符串转换为我可以使用的形式(int Id,int Length,byte [] data)。现在我正在尝试显示我收到的消息。我有一个片段,CANBusControlFragment,它声明了一个BroadcastReceiver。当收到消息时,我构建我的CANMessage,将它和它的字符串放入一个包中,将包放入一个Intent,然后使用sendBroadcast(意图):
CANBusController
{
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
CANMessage canMsg = bundle.getParcelable("CAN_MESSAGE");
if (canMsg != null)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BroadcastActions.CAN_MESSAGE_RECEIVED);
//intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("CAN_MESSAGE", canMsg);
intent.putExtra("STRING_MESSAGE", canMsg.toString());
parentContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
}
CANBusControlFragment extends Fragment
{
private final BroadcastReceiver canMsgReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
try
{
if (BroadcastActions.CAN_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(action))
{
synchronized(this)
{
String str = bundle.getString("STRING_MESSAGE"); // <-- Crash
CANMessage canMsg = bundle.getParcelable("CAN_MESSAGE"); //
Append(str);
Append(canMsg.toString();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
print exception
}
}
}
如果我将CANMessage添加到bundle中,当我尝试使用getString或getParcelable时,我的应用程序将在BroadcastReceiver的onReceived方法中崩溃并出现Null Pointer Exception。如果我不包含CANMessage,那么应用程序将正常工作。我相信CANMessage正确地实现了Parcelable,因为我通过执行所有相同的步骤来测试它,除了广播消息:在Bundle中构建CANMessage,putParcelable,在Bundnt中放入Bundle,从Intent中获取Bundle,从中获取getParcelable束。
我感谢任何帮助。谢谢:))
编辑 - LogCat信息: 看来错误出现在我的宗地方法中。尝试readByteArray(byte [])会崩溃应用程序。
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=com.sb2tablet.CAN_MESSAGE_RECEIVED flg=0x10000010 (has extras) } in com.sb2tablet.CANBusControlFragment$1@9e8f6e00
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:768)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Parcel.readByteArray(Parcel.java:1594)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.sb2tablet.models.CANMessage.<init>(CANMessage.java:93)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.sb2tablet.models.CANMessage$1.createFromParcel(CANMessage.java:18)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.sb2tablet.models.CANMessage$1.createFromParcel(CANMessage.java:1)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:2103)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:1965)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Parcel.readMapInternal(Parcel.java:2226)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:223)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.os.Bundle.containsKey(Bundle.java:271)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.content.Intent.hasExtra(Intent.java:4121)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at com.sb2tablet.CANBusControlFragment$1.onReceive(CANBusControlFragment.java:51)
11-12 09:17:44.568: E/AndroidRuntime(3087): at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:758)
编辑 - writeToParcel和Parcel in:
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)
{
out.writeValue(id); // int
out.writeValue(len); // int
out.writevalue(data); // byteArray, the value is not null here
//out.writeByArray(data);
}
public CANMessage(Parcel in)
{
id = in.readInt();
len = in.readInt();
in.readByteArray(data); // Actual crash is here
}
编辑 - 测试案例1 - 似乎额外的数据被添加到我的包裹中,我不知道如何。
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)
{
out.writeValue(id); // int = 256
out.writeValue(len); // int = 2, length of byte array
out.writevalue(data); // byte array = { 17, 51 }
}
public CANMessage(Parcel in)
{
len = in.readInt(); // 1
id = in.readInt(); // 256
len = in.readInt(); // 1
len = in.readInt(); // 2
int i = in.readInt(); // 13
if (data == null) data = new byte[len];
in.readByteArray(data); // data = { 17, 51 }
}
编辑 - 测试案例2
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)
{
out.writeValue(id); // int = 256
out.writeValue(len); // int = 2, length of byte array
out.writeByteArray(data); // byte array = { 17, 51 }
}
public CANMessage(Parcel in)
{
len = in.readInt(); // 1
id = in.readInt(); // 256
len = in.readInt(); // 1
len = in.readInt(); // 2
len = in.readInt(); // 2
if (data == null) data = new byte[len];
// in.readByteArray(data); // Crashes
int i = in.readInt(); // 13073 = 0x3311 = byte[] { 17, 51 }
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
当您读取字节数组时,您需要先分配一个(至少)正确大小的字节数组。像这样:
byte[] blah = new byte[100];
in.readByteArray(blah);
此外,您不希望使用writeValue()
将基元写入Parcel
。使用适当的方法。例如:
out.writeInt(id); // int = 256
out.writeInt(len); // int = 2, length of byte array
out.writeByteArray(data); // byte array = { 17, 51 }
您必须始终将write()
方法与地块上相同类型的read()
方法配对。例如,如果您使用writeValue()
在Parcel
中写入内容,则必须使用readValue()
进行阅读。如果您知道该变量是int
,那么您应该使用writeInt()
编写该变量并使用readInt()
进行阅读。如果使用writeValue()
编写它,则对象的“类型”也会写入Parcel
,以便readValue()
知道它是什么类型的对象。这就是您在Parcel
。