我有一个包含4列A,B,C和D的数据表,因此A,B和C列的特定值组合在数据表中是唯一的。
目标:为列A,B和C的给定值组合查找列D的值。
我想循环数据行集应该这样做。有没有办法使用Datatable.Select()来实现这一目标?更具体一点 - 我可以在选择过滤器中有多个条件,即每个列A,B和C的逻辑AND运算符连接条件。
答案 0 :(得分:103)
是的,DataTable.Select
方法支持布尔运算符的方式与在“真正的”SQL语句中使用布尔运算符的方式相同:
DataRow[] results = table.Select("A = 'foo' AND B = 'bar' AND C = 'baz'");
有关DataTable的Select
方法支持的语法,请参阅DataColumn.Expression in MSDN。
答案 1 :(得分:38)
你必须使用DataTable.Select()
吗?我更喜欢为这种事写一个linq查询。
var dValue= from row in myDataTable.AsEnumerable()
where row.Field<int>("A") == 1
&& row.Field<int>("B") == 2
&& row.Field<int>("C") == 3
select row.Field<string>("D");
答案 2 :(得分:6)
我发现有太多而且会返回不正确的结果(无论如何都是针对.NET 1.1)
DataRow[] results = table.Select("A = 'foo' AND B = 'bar' AND C = 'baz' and D ='fred' and E = 'marg'");
在我的情况下,A是表格中的第12个字段,而select实际上忽略了它。
但是,如果我做了
DataRow[] results = table.Select("A = 'foo' AND (B = 'bar' AND C = 'baz' and D ='fred' and E = 'marg')");
过滤器工作正常!
答案 3 :(得分:5)
试试这个,
我认为,这是一个简单的解决方案。
int rowIndex = table.Rows.IndexOf(table.Select("A = 'foo' AND B = 'bar' AND C = 'baz'")[0]);
string strD= Convert.ToString(table.Rows[rowIndex]["D"]);
确保,A,B和C列的值组合在数据表中是唯一的。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
protected void FindCsv()
{
string strToFind = "2";
importFolder = @"C:\Documents and Settings\gmendez\Desktop\";
fileName = "CSVFile.csv";
connectionString= @"Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq="+importFolder+";Extended Properties=Text;HDR=No;FMT=Delimited";
conn = new OdbcConnection(connectionString);
System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter("select * from [" + fileName + "]", conn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
dt.Columns[0].ColumnName = "id";
DataRow[] dr = dt.Select("id=" + strToFind);
Response.Write(dr[0][0].ToString() + dr[0][1].ToString() + dr[0][2].ToString() + dr[0][3].ToString() + dr[0][4].ToString() + dr[0][5].ToString());
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
Dim dr As DataRow()
dr = dt.Select("A="& a & "and B="& b & "and C=" & c,"A",DataViewRowState.CurrentRows)
其中A,B,C是列名 其中第二个参数用于排序表达式
答案 6 :(得分:0)
如果你真的不想遇到很多令人讨厌的错误(在{
"test": {
"aliases": {},
"mappings": {
"attachment": {
"properties": {
"analyzer": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"field_statistics": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"fields": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"file": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
...
}
之内就可以评估日期和其他问题,即使你按照建议使用{{1你将无法评估DateTime字段)执行以下操作:
1)为您的数据建模(使用DataTable列创建一个类)
实施例
DataTable.Select
2)将此助手类添加到您的代码
DataTable.AsEnumerable
3)使用以下代码轻松将public class Person
{
public string PersonId { get; set; }
public DateTime DateBorn { get; set; }
}
(dt)转换为对象列表:
public static class Extensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts datatable to list<T> dynamically
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Class name</typeparam>
/// <param name="dataTable">data table to convert</param>
/// <returns>List<T></returns>
public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable dataTable) where T : new()
{
var dataList = new List<T>();
//Define what attributes to be read from the class
const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
//Read Attribute Names and Types
var objFieldNames = typeof(T).GetProperties(flags).Cast<PropertyInfo>().
Select(item => new
{
Name = item.Name,
Type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(item.PropertyType) ?? item.PropertyType
}).ToList();
//Read Datatable column names and types
var dtlFieldNames = dataTable.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
Select(item => new {
Name = item.ColumnName,
Type = item.DataType
}).ToList();
foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.AsEnumerable().ToList())
{
var classObj = new T();
foreach (var dtField in dtlFieldNames)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfos = classObj.GetType().GetProperty(dtField.Name);
var field = objFieldNames.Find(x => x.Name == dtField.Name);
if (field != null)
{
if (propertyInfos.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime))
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToDateTime(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
else if (propertyInfos.PropertyType == typeof(int))
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToInt(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
else if (propertyInfos.PropertyType == typeof(long))
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToLong(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
else if (propertyInfos.PropertyType == typeof(decimal))
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToDecimal(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
else if (propertyInfos.PropertyType == typeof(String))
{
if (dataRow[dtField.Name].GetType() == typeof(DateTime))
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToDateString(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
else
{
propertyInfos.SetValue
(classObj, ConvertToString(dataRow[dtField.Name]), null);
}
}
}
}
dataList.Add(classObj);
}
return dataList;
}
private static string ConvertToDateString(object date)
{
if (date == null)
return string.Empty;
return HelperFunctions.ConvertDate(Convert.ToDateTime(date));
}
private static string ConvertToString(object value)
{
return Convert.ToString(HelperFunctions.ReturnEmptyIfNull(value));
}
private static int ConvertToInt(object value)
{
return Convert.ToInt32(HelperFunctions.ReturnZeroIfNull(value));
}
private static long ConvertToLong(object value)
{
return Convert.ToInt64(HelperFunctions.ReturnZeroIfNull(value));
}
private static decimal ConvertToDecimal(object value)
{
return Convert.ToDecimal(HelperFunctions.ReturnZeroIfNull(value));
}
private static DateTime ConvertToDateTime(object date)
{
return Convert.ToDateTime(HelperFunctions.ReturnDateTimeMinIfNull(date));
}
}
public static class HelperFunctions
{
public static object ReturnEmptyIfNull(this object value)
{
if (value == DBNull.Value)
return string.Empty;
if (value == null)
return string.Empty;
return value;
}
public static object ReturnZeroIfNull(this object value)
{
if (value == DBNull.Value)
return 0;
if (value == null)
return 0;
return value;
}
public static object ReturnDateTimeMinIfNull(this object value)
{
if (value == DBNull.Value)
return DateTime.MinValue;
if (value == null)
return DateTime.MinValue;
return value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert DateTime to string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="datetTime"></param>
/// <param name="excludeHoursAndMinutes">if true it will execlude time from datetime string. Default is false</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConvertDate(this DateTime datetTime, bool excludeHoursAndMinutes = false)
{
if (datetTime != DateTime.MinValue)
{
if (excludeHoursAndMinutes)
return datetTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
return datetTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff");
}
return null;
}
}
4)使用Linq玩得开心,没有使用DataTable
List<Person> persons = Extensions.ToList<Person>(dt);
位
实施例
row.Field<type>