SQL Server游标 - 循环遍历多个服务器并执行查询

时间:2013-11-10 20:09:19

标签: sql-server sql-server-2008 tsql cursor

我有以下代码(光标):

DECLARE @SN VARCHAR(20);
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX); 
DECLARE C CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD
  FOR SELECT DISTINCT(SERVERNAME) FROM INSTALLATION 
    where DATABASETYPE = 'MsSql' AND SERVERNAME IN ('x');

OPEN C;

FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @SN;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN 
    PRINT @SN;
    -- you could loop here for each database, if you'd define what that is
   SELECT name 
FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases 
WHERE name not in ('master','model','msdb','tempdb');
    SET @sql = N'SELECT TOP 1 NAME FROM TABLE ';

    EXEC sp_executesql @sql;
    FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @SN;
END 
CLOSE C;
DEALLOCATE C;

我希望能够遍历每个服务器,并在某些(不是全部)数据库上执行select语句。

查询类似于:

SELECT TOP 1 NAME FROM TABLE 

我运行游标的服务器将所有其他服务器作为链接服务器。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

DECLARE @SN VARCHAR(20);

DECLARE C CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD
  FOR SELECT DISTINCT(SERVERNAME) FROM TABLE 
  where SERVERNAME NOT IN ('SRV1','SRV2','SRV3');

OPEN C;

FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @SN;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN 
    PRINT @SN;
    -- you could loop here for each database, if you'd define what that is
    SET @sql = N'SELECT * FROM ' + @SN + '.master.dbo.TABLE;';
    EXEC sys.sp_executesql @sql;
    FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @SN;
END 
CLOSE C;
DEALLOCATE C;

的变化:

  1. 此处没有理由使用默认光标选项 - 全局,可更新,动态,可滚动等。Background

  2. 作为习惯/最佳做法,请使用sp_executesql而非EXEC()。虽然在这种情况下它并不重要,但在其他情况下它可能很重要,所以我更喜欢始终以相同的方式编码。 Background

  3. 此外,请养成用分号终止你的陈述的习惯。你最终必须这样做。 Background

  4. 修改

    现在我们有关于您实际需求的更多信息,我建议这段代码。哦,看,没有游标(好吧,没有显式的游标声明和随附的所有脚手架)!

    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    
    DECLARE @dbs TABLE(SERVERNAME SYSNAME, DBNAME SYSNAME);
    
    DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';
    
    -- first, let's get the databases on each server:
    
    SELECT @sql += N'SELECT ''' + SERVERNAME + ''', name FROM '
     + QUOTENAME(SERVERNAME) + '.master.sys.databases
       WHERE database_id > 4 
       AND name NOT IN (N''somedb'',N''someotherdb'');' 
     FROM dbo.INSTALLATION 
       WHERE DATABASETYPE = 'MsSql' 
       AND SERVERNAME IN ('x');
    
    INSERT @dbs EXEC sys.sp_executesql @sql;
    
    SELECT @sql = N'';
    
    -- now, build a command to run in each database context:
    
    SELECT @sql += N'
      EXEC ' + QUOTENAME(SERVERNAME) + '.'
      + QUOTENAME(DBNAME) + '.sys.sp_executesql @sql;'
      FROM @dbs;
    
    -- feel free to change the 3rd parameter here:
    
    EXEC sys.sp_executesql @sql, N'@sql NVARCHAR(MAX)', 
      N'SELECT @@SERVERNAME, DB_NAME(), actual_columns FROM dbo.table_name;';
    

    如果table_name不存在,则会失败,因此如果您希望简化错误处理,可能还需要做一些工作。但这应该让你开始。

    另外,请注意并始终使用模式前缀。 Background