我对VHDL(以及一般的数字电路)很陌生,我正在尝试使用BCD样式块实现两位数的计数器。在这个电路的外部会有按钮,当按下时,按钮会使感兴趣的数字上升一个(很像闹钟)。这是一个异步操作,在某种形式的编辑模式(外部强制执行)时会发生。我写的代码没有“elsif rising_edge(digitUp1)then”和“elsif rising_edge(digitUp1)然后”阻止工作正常,但包含它们失败了。我真的不知道为什么它不起作用或我如何解决它。继续得到诸如“无法在此时钟边沿上实现分配寄存器”之类的错误,“无法推断count2 [3]的寄存器,因为它的行为取决于多个不同时钟的边沿”和“无法推断寄存器为” count2 [3]“在MinuteCounter.vhd(21)因为它没有在时钟边缘之外保持其值”。任何帮助将不胜感激。
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all;
-- ToDo: ENFORCE ON ALL COUNTERS (externally) LOGIC TO PAUSE AT MAX/MIN
entity MinuteCounter is
port( clockIn, digitUp1, digitUp2, reset, counting, countUp : in std_logic;
clockOut : out std_logic;
BCD1, BCD2 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end MinuteCounter;
architecture structure of MinuteCounter is
signal count1, count2 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal carryOut : std_logic;
begin
process( clockIn, digitUp1, digitUp2, countUp, reset, counting)
begin
-- Asynchronous reset
if reset = '1' then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= "0000";
-- What to run when there's an active edge of the clock
elsif rising_edge(clockIn) then
-- Code to run when timer is running
if counting = '1' then
-- What to do when counting up
if countUp = '1' then
if ((count1 = "1001") and (count2 = "0101")) then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= "0000";
if carryOut = '0' then
carryOut <= '1';
else
carryOut <= '0';
end if;
elsif count1 = "1001" then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= count2 + 1;
else
count1 <= count1 + 1;
end if;
-- What to do when counting down (This logic is hard to understand)
else
if ((count1 = "0000") and (count2 = "0000")) then
count1 <= "1001";
count2 <= "0101";
if carryOut = '0' then
carryOut <= '1';
else
carryOut <= '0';
end if;
elsif count1 = "0000" then
count1 <= "1001";
count2 <= count2 - 1;
else
count1 <= count1 - 1;
end if;
end if;
-- When counting is disabled, but there is an active edge (do nothing)
else
count1 <= count1;
count2 <= count2;
end if;
-- Code to run when entering values (will not be run if counting = '1') << Externally enforced
elsif rising_edge(digitUp1) then
if count1 = "1001" then
count1 <= "0000";
count1 <= count1 + 1;
else
count1 <= count1 + 1;
end if;
-- Code to run when entering values (will not be run if counting = '1') << Externally enforced
elsif rising_edge(digitUp2) then
if count2 = "0101" then
count2 <= "0000";
count2 <= count2 + 1;
else
count2 <= count2 + 1;
end if;
-- What to do when there is no active edge or other events (nothing)
else
count1 <= count1;
count2 <= count2;
end if;
end process;
-- Assign outputs
BCD1 <= count1;
BCD2 <= count2;
clockOut <= carryOut;
end structure;
答案 0 :(得分:10)
问题标题中解释了“为什么它不起作用”:进程块内的多个rising_edge检测。
VHDL旨在描述硬件,并且没有响应多个时钟信号的基本电路元件。所以你无法用这种方式描述电路。
那么你如何解决它?
您可以将电路转换为任何一个进程只有一个时钟信号(并且可选地,正确使用一个异步复位信号)的电路。这可以使用实际寄存器和触发器来实现。
有两种方式:
这些之间的正确决定需要对设计有一些全面的了解。
这听起来好像所有三个时钟信号实际上是按下按钮,而不是一个快速时钟。因此,您无法保证在按下另一个按钮时会有时钟边沿。
所以这是前进的众多方法之一:制作时钟信号(在流程外),它将涵盖所有三个输入事件。
my_clock <= clockIn or digitUp1 or digitUp2;
现在您可以使用此时钟重写该过程:
process(my_clock, reset) is
begin
if reset = '1' then
-- reset actions
elsif rising_edge(my_clock) then
-- what caused this event?
if digitUp1 = '1' then -- bump digit 1
elsif digitup2 = '1' then -- bump digit 2
else -- count normally
endif;
end if;
end process;
注意: