我一直在尝试使用RDFlib(SPARQL)查询OWL数据,但我不明白为什么它不起作用。我在Protege(SPARQL查询)中测试了相同的查询,它完美无缺! 这是我的代码:
import rdflib
from rdflib import plugin
from rdflib.graph import Graph
g = Graph()
g.parse("/localPath/a.owl")
from rdflib.namespace import Namespace
ns = Namespace("http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf#")
plugin.register(
'sparql', rdflib.query.Processor,
'rdfextras.sparql.processor', 'Processor')
plugin.register(
'sparql', rdflib.query.Result,
'rdfextras.sparql.query', 'SPARQLQueryResult')
#
qres = g.query(
"""
SELECT DISTINCT ?varClass ?varSubClass ?varSubClassComment ?varProperty ?varPropComment
WHERE {
{
?varClass rdf:type owl:Class .
?varProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ?varClass . OPTIONAL{?varProperty rdfs:comment ?varPropComment} .
OPTIONAL{?varSubClass rdfs:subClassOf ?varClass ; rdfs:comment ?varSubClassComment} .
}
UNION
{
?varClass rdf:type owl:Class .
?varProperty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ?varClass . OPTIONAL{?varProperty rdfs:comment ?varPropComment}.
}
}
"""
, initNs=dict(
ns=Namespace("http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf#")
)
)
for row in qres.result:
#print ("%s %s %s %s %s" % row) # %s represent the fields selected in the query
print row
print (len(qres.result))
我的结果一无所获。没有错误,但结果文件的长度为0。 我究竟做错了什么?有人可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当我在sparql.org's query processor运行此查询(定义了前缀)时,我得到了一堆结果:
PREFIX ns: <http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?varClass ?varSubClass ?varSubClassComment ?varProperty ?varPropComment
FROM <http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf>
WHERE {
{
?varClass rdf:type owl:Class .
?varProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ?varClass . OPTIONAL{?varProperty rdfs:comment ?varPropComment} .
OPTIONAL{?varSubClass rdfs:subClassOf ?varClass ; rdfs:comment ?varSubClassComment} .
}
UNION
{
?varClass rdf:type owl:Class .
?varProperty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ?varClass . OPTIONAL{?varProperty rdfs:comment ?varPropComment}.
}
}
我注意到您可以使用值显着简化此查询,因为您只是使用union
来指定owl:ObjectProperty
和owl:DatatypeProperty
:
PREFIX ns: <http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?varClass ?varSubClass ?varSubClassComment ?varProperty ?varPropComment
FROM <http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf>
WHERE {
VALUES ?propertyType { owl:ObjectProperty owl:DatatypeProperty }
?varClass rdf:type owl:Class .
?varProperty rdf:type ?propertyType ;
rdfs:domain ?varClass .
OPTIONAL{ ?varProperty rdfs:comment ?varPropComment }
OPTIONAL{ ?varSubClass rdfs:subClassOf ?varClass ;
rdfs:comment ?varSubClassComment }
}
我认为您不需要在查询中为http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/benchmarks/101/onto.rdf
定义任何前缀,因为您在查询中不使用任何此类命名空间。我假设那是你试图查询的数据集,或者你希望结果以该前缀开头(所以定义命名空间可能会使打印输出更好)。
这有力地表明问题在于您实际查询的图表,/localPath/a.owl
与该数据集不同,或者您正在运行某些过时版本的RDFlib,rdfextras或两者兼而有之。我能够使用RDFlib版本4.0.1和rdfextras 0.4在本地运行Python代码。