如果我的DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
填充了绑定值,并且我设置了DisplayMember
属性,则会使用FormatException
获取DataError
事件:
DataGridViewComboBoxCell值无效
如果未设置DisplayMember
,并且视图显示.ToString()
的结果,则所有工作都按预期进行。
这是一个完整的例子:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); }
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var categories = new[] { CustomerCategory.Cat1, CustomerCategory.Cat2, CustomerCategory.Cat3 };
this.dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
this.dataGridView1.DataError += new DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler(dataGridView1_DataError);
this.dataGridView1.CellParsing += new DataGridViewCellParsingEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellParsing);
this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn()
{
DataSource = categories,
HeaderText = "Category",
DataPropertyName = "Category",
DisplayMember = "Name" // if we omit this line, there is not DataError event raised
});
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = new[]
{
new Customer() { Category = CustomerCategory.Cat1 }
, new Customer() { Category = CustomerCategory.Cat2 }
, new Customer() { Category = CustomerCategory.Cat3 }
}.ToList();
}
void dataGridView1_DataError(object sender, DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs e)
{
var value = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value;
var type = value != null ? value.GetType() : null;
string message = "Error"
+ Environment.NewLine + " - Column : " + e.ColumnIndex
+ Environment.NewLine + " - Line : " + e.RowIndex
+ Environment.NewLine + " - Value : " + Convert.ToString(value) + " (" + type + ")"
+ Environment.NewLine + " - Exception : " + e.Exception.Message;
Debug.Fail(message);
}
void dataGridView1_CellParsing(object sender, DataGridViewCellParsingEventArgs e)
{
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/631126/how-to-bound-a-datagridviewcomboboxcolumn-to-a-object
if (this.dataGridView1.CurrentCell.OwningColumn is DataGridViewComboBoxColumn)
{
var editingControl = (DataGridViewComboBoxEditingControl)this.dataGridView1.EditingControl;
e.Value = editingControl.SelectedItem;
e.ParsingApplied = true;
}
}
}
模特:
public class CustomerCategory
{
public static readonly CustomerCategory Cat1 = new CustomerCategory { Name = "Cat1" };
public static readonly CustomerCategory Cat2 = new CustomerCategory { Name = "Cat2" };
public static readonly CustomerCategory Cat3 = new CustomerCategory { Name = "Cat3" };
public string Name { get; set; }
public override string ToString() { return this.Name; }
}
public class Customer { public CustomerCategory Category { get; set; } }
如果没有引发恼人的DisplayMember
事件,如何指定我自己的DataError
?
问题仅出现在DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
,而不是常规ComboBox
。
编辑:经过几次测试后,我可以这样说:
[DisplayMember + Not ValueMember] = FAIL
[Not DisplayMember + ValueMember] = FAIL
[DisplayMember + ValueMember] = WIN
所以我的问题可以改写为:是否有任何文件可以准确地解释什么是有效的,什么是不可行的;以及DisplayMember
+ ValueMember
如何像它似乎一样被链接在一起?
重新编辑:
一个有趣的参考:Problems with the DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
但是,DataGridViewComboBoxColumn不能像这样工作, 虽然如果不设置,它会显示ToString值 DisplayMember,当它试图查看时内部出错 在SelectedItem中,您必须将DisplayMember设置为public 你班上的财产。更糟糕的是,如果不这样做,则为默认行为 设置ValueMember属性是为了返回DisplayMember 无法获得实际物品本身。唯一的解决方法是添加一个 返回自身并将该属性设置为的类的属性 ValueMember。当然,如果您的物品不是您能够的物品 要改变(比如其中一个框架类)你必须要修改 一起容纳对象的容器对象。
是否有人有关于 内部出错 部分内容的任何信息?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下逻辑可以帮助您解决问题。
我认为问题是代码行的顺序。在分配显示成员属性后分配数据源可能会导致错误。
更改此行;
this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn()
{
DataSource = categories,
HeaderText = "Category",
DataPropertyName = "Category",
DisplayMember = "Category" // if we omit this line, there is not DataError event raised
});
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn col = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
col.HeaderText = "Category";
col.DataSource = categories;
col.DisplayMember = "Category";
col.DataPropertyName = "Category";
this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(col);
必须在DisplayMember和ValueMember之前分配数据源。