使用Android Camera Preview拍照并保存在SQL数据库中会崩溃

时间:2013-11-08 12:31:34

标签: android android-camera android-sqlite

我正在尝试使用相机预览捕获图片并将其存储在SQL数据库中。 我面临的问题:

  1. 我的相机预览工作正常,但是当我点击捕捉按钮时 我创建的屏幕刚冻结,当我再次点击它时, 它回到相机预览。
  2. 从SQL数据库中检索图像也给出了一个 NullPointerException,每当我打开ImageView时它都会崩溃 我希望在哪里看到数据库中的第一个图像。
  3. 任何想法如何解决这个问题?感谢。

    CameraActivity.java

     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
        setContentView(R.layout.camera_activity);
        //this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //Create an instance of Camera
        mCamera = getCameraInstance();
        setCameraDisplayOrientation(this, 0, mCamera);
        //mCamera.setFaceDetectionListener(new MyFaceDetectionListener());
        // Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
        mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
        FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
        preview.addView(mPreview);
        database = new MySQLiteHelper(getApplicationContext());
    
        Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
        captureButton.setOnClickListener(
            new View.OnClickListener() {
                private PictureCallback mPicture;
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // get an image from the camera
                    mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
    
                    PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
    
                        @Override
                        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
    
                            try{
                                if (data != null){
                                database.addEntry(data);
                                }                   
                            }
                            catch(Exception e){
    
                                Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
                            }
    
                         }
                    };
                    mCamera.startPreview();                  
                }
            }
        );
    
    
    }
    

    数据库添加图像和检索图像

    public void addEntry(byte [] array) throws SQLiteException{
    
        SQLiteDatabase database = this.getWritableDatabase();
        String insertsql = "INSERT INTO "+TABLE_IMAGE+" ("+PICTURE_DATA+") VALUES(?)"; 
        SQLiteStatement insertStmt = database.compileStatement(insertsql);
        insertStmt.clearBindings();
        insertStmt.bindBlob(1, array);
        database.close();
    }
    
    public Bitmap getImage (){
    
        SQLiteDatabase database = this.getReadableDatabase();
        byte [] data = null;
        String selectquery = "SELECT "+PICTURE_DATA+" FROM "+TABLE_IMAGE;
        Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(selectquery, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()){
            data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(PICTURE_DATA));
        }
            System.out.println("data length: "+ data.length);
            Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    
        database.close();
        return image;
    
    }
    

    CameraPreview.java

      public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
        super(context);
        mCamera = camera;
    
        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }
    
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            mCamera.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
    }
    
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
        // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
    
        if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
          // preview surface does not exist
          return;
        }
    
        // stop preview before making changes
        try {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        } catch (Exception e){
          // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
        }
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            mCamera.startPreview();
    
        } catch (Exception e){
            Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
        if (mCamera == camera) { return; }
    
    
    
        mCamera = camera;
    
        if (mCamera != null) {
            List<Size> localSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
            mSupportedPreviewSizes = localSizes;
            requestLayout();
    
            try {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            /*
              Important: Call startPreview() to start updating the preview surface. Preview must 
              be started before you can take a picture.
              */
            mCamera.startPreview();
        }
    }
    

    }

    logcat错误

    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.facedetector/com.example.facedetector.DisplayImages}: java.lang.NullPointerException
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    11-08 20:18:17.313: E/AndroidRuntime(15066): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    

    编辑:

    DisplayImages.java

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.single_image);
    
        MySQLiteHelper db = new MySQLiteHelper(getApplicationContext());
        ImageView v = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        v.setImageBitmap(db.getImage());
    

    我正在尝试显示图像以测试我的图像是否存储在数据库中。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为问题出在您的 DisplayImages 活动中。

v.setImageBitmap(db.getImage());

我认为getImage()返回 NULL ,导致 NullPointerException

始终使用try&amp;只要有可能发生异常,就会阻止阻塞。