Question

我有一个支持URLConnection的AuthenticationHandler接口，但现在我正在使用Apache HTTP Client。我想为两种连接类型（URLConnection和HTTP Client）提供一个通用的身份验证接口，但它们都有不同的参数和功能。

我该如何设计？策略模式是可行的吗？

import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;

public interface AuthenticationHandler {

/**
 * this needs to be called by everyone that needs direct access to a link which may have
 * security access rules.
 */
void trustAll();

/**
 *
 * @param URLconnection where you set access state parameters or anything access related
 * @param slice where you could get access config
 * @param initializeSlice is true if you want the proxy to hibernate initialize all hibernated objects
 * @return
 * @throws ConnectionException
 */
void authenticate(URLConnection conn) throws ConnectionException;

List<String> getSingleCookie();

void setSingleCookie(List<String> singleCookies);

CookieManager getCookieManager();

void setCookieManager(CookieManager cookieManager);

boolean isKeepGeneratedCookie();

void setKeepGeneratedCookie(boolean keepGeneratedCookie);

}

我主要担心的是

void authenticate(URLConnection conn) throws ConnectionException;

它最初采用URLConnection conn，但现在我们也想添加对HTTP客户端的支持。

Answer 1

对于策略模式，您应该使用以下内容：

public class AuthenticationHandlerImpl implements AuthenticationHandler {

    private Authenticator authenticator;

    void authenticate() throws ConnectionException {
        authenticator.authenticate();
    };

    public void setAuthenticator(final Authenticator  authenticator){
        this.authenticator = authenticator;
    }

}

interface Authenticator {
    void authenticate();
    void setLogin(String login);
    void setPassword(String password);
}

class URLAuthenticator implements Authenticator {
    public void authenticate() {
        //use URLConnection
    };
}

class HTTPClientAuthenticator implements Authenticator {
    public void authenticate() {
        //use HTTPClient
    };
}

用法示例：

AuthenticationHandler handler = new AuthenticationHandlerImpl();
Authenticator authenticator = new HTTPClientAuthenticator();
//or
//Authenticator authenticator = new URLAuthenticator();
authenticator.setLogin(...);
authenticator.setPassword(...);
handler.setAuthenticator(authenticator)

handler.authenticate();

对于创建Authenticator，您可以使用模式 FactoryMathod ：

class AuthenticatorFactory {

    private AuthenticatorFactory(){}

    //type of param may be enum or other
    public static Authenticator createAuthenticator(... param) {
        if (param == ...) {
            return new URLAuthenticator();
        } else if (param == ...) {
            return new HTTPClientAuthenticator();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

你可以重载

void authenticate(HTTPClient client) throws ConnectionException;

或者将输入/输出流作为参数传递，或者使用面向任务的回调（如doLogin）并传递类似凭据的内容。

战略设计模式

2 个答案: