libjpeg中的错误处理

时间:2013-11-08 11:16:43

标签: c++ libjpeg

我正在使用C ++ JPEG库(libjpeg)并且我已经意识到当某些函数失败时 exit()被调用并且应用程序被关闭。如何覆盖此行为并阻止应用程序关闭libjpeg错误?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

这是libjpeg的默认行为。为了使用libjpeg处理错误,您必须定义一个错误处理例程,如下所示:

struct jpegErrorManager {
    /* "public" fields */
    struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;
    /* for return to caller */
    jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;
};
char jpegLastErrorMsg[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
void jpegErrorExit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
    /* cinfo->err actually points to a jpegErrorManager struct */
    jpegErrorManager* myerr = (jpegErrorManager*) cinfo->err;
    /* note : *(cinfo->err) is now equivalent to myerr->pub */

    /* output_message is a method to print an error message */
    /*(* (cinfo->err->output_message) ) (cinfo);*/      

    /* Create the message */
    ( *(cinfo->err->format_message) ) (cinfo, jpegLastErrorMsg);

    /* Jump to the setjmp point */
    longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);

}

然后使用jpeg_std_error注册它。

FILE* fileHandler;
/* ... */
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
jpegErrorManager jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
jerr.pub.error_exit = jpegErrorExit;
/* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
    /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error. */
    cerr << jpegLastErrorMsg << endl;
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
    fclose(fileHandler);
    return 1;
}

您可以找到完整的示例here

答案 1 :(得分:7)

由于问题是针对C ++,另一种方法是例外:

错误处理程序:

void jpegErrorExit ( j_common_ptr cinfo )
{
    char jpegLastErrorMsg[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
    /* Create the message */
    ( *( cinfo->err->format_message ) ) ( cinfo, jpegLastErrorMsg );

    /* Jump to the setjmp point */
    throw std::runtime_error( jpegLastErrorMsg ); // or your preffered exception ...
}

使用它:

FILE* fileHandler;
/* ... */
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error( &jerr );
jerr.error_exit = jpegErrorExit;
try {
    jpeg_create_decompress( &cinfo );
    jpeg_stdio_src( &cinfo, fileHandler );
    /// ...
    jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
    fclose( fileHandler );
}
catch ( std::runtime_exception & e ) {
    jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
    fclose( fileHandler );
    throw; // or return an error code
}

答案 2 :(得分:3)

使用c ++ 11我使用lambda实现了这一点(类似于Marco的回答):

[](j_common_ptr cinfo){throw cinfo->err;}

运作良好。 只有这样才能抓住&#39; struct jpeg_error_mgr *错误&#39;

struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr_mgr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr_mgr);
jerr_mgr.error_exit = [](j_common_ptr cinfo){throw cinfo->err;};

   try
   {
      jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

      ...
   }
   catch (struct jpeg_error_mgr *err)
    {
        char pszErr[1024];
        (cinfo.err->format_message)((j_common_ptr)&cinfo, pszErr);

         ...
    }