Volley JsonObjectRequest发布请求无效

时间:2013-11-07 13:58:12

标签: android android-volley

我正在使用android Volley提出请求。所以我使用这段代码。我不明白一件事。我检查我的服务器,params始终为null。我认为getParams()不起作用。我该怎么做才能解决这个问题。

 RequestQueue queue = MyVolley.getRequestQueue();
        JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,SPHERE_URL,null,
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        System.out.println(response);
                        hideProgressDialog();
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                      hideProgressDialog();
                    }
                }) {
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                params.put("id","1");
                params.put("name", "myname");
                return params;
            };
        };
        queue.add(jsObjRequest);

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:126)

尝试使用此助手类

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;    
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;    
import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.ParseError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener;
import com.android.volley.Response.Listener;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpHeaderParser;

public class CustomRequest extends Request<JSONObject> {

    private Listener<JSONObject> listener;
    private Map<String, String> params;

    public CustomRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params,
            Listener<JSONObject> reponseListener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);
        this.listener = reponseListener;
        this.params = params;
    }

    public CustomRequest(int method, String url, Map<String, String> params,
            Listener<JSONObject> reponseListener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, errorListener);
        this.listener = reponseListener;
        this.params = params;
    }

    protected Map<String, String> getParams()
            throws com.android.volley.AuthFailureError {
        return params;
    };

    @Override
    protected Response<JSONObject> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            String jsonString = new String(response.data,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            return Response.success(new JSONObject(jsonString),
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        } catch (JSONException je) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(je));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(JSONObject response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        listener.onResponse(response);
    }
}

在activity / fragment中使用此

RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
CustomRequest jsObjRequest = new CustomRequest(Method.POST, url, params, this.createRequestSuccessListener(), this.createRequestErrorListener());

requestQueue.add(jsObjRequest);

答案 1 :(得分:27)

您可以创建自定义JSONObjectReuqest并覆盖getParams方法,也可以在构造函数中将它们作为JSONObject提供到请求的正文中。

像这样(我编辑了你的代码):

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("id", "1");
obj.put("name", "myname");

RequestQueue queue = MyVolley.getRequestQueue();
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,SPHERE_URL,obj,
    new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
             System.out.println(response);
             hideProgressDialog();
        }
    },
    new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
             hideProgressDialog();
        }
    });
queue.add(jsObjRequest);

答案 2 :(得分:5)

对我来说很简单!我几周前得到了它:

这适用于getBody()方法,而不是getParams()的帖子请求。

这是我的:

    @Override
/**
 * Returns the raw POST or PUT body to be sent.
 *
 * @throws AuthFailureError in the event of auth failure
 */
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
    //        Map<String, String> params = getParams();
    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
    params.put("id","1");
    params.put("name", "myname");
    if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
        return encodeParameters(params, getParamsEncoding());
    }
    return null;

}

(我假设您想要发布你在getParams中写的params)

我在构造函数中给了params to the request,但是由于你是在动态创建请求,你可以在你的getBody()方法的覆盖中硬编码它们。

这就是我的代码:

    Bundle param = new Bundle();
    param.putString(HttpUtils.HTTP_CALL_TAG_KEY, tag);
    param.putString(HttpUtils.HTTP_CALL_PATH_KEY, url);
    param.putString(HttpUtils.HTTP_CALL_PARAM_KEY, params);

    switch (type) {
    case RequestType.POST:
        param.putInt(HttpUtils.HTTP_CALL_TYPE_KEY, RequestType.POST);
        SCMainActivity.mRequestQueue.add(new SCRequestPOST(Method.POST, url, this, tag, receiver, params));

如果你想要更多这个最后一个字符串 params 来自:

param = JsonUtils.XWWWUrlEncoder.encode(new JSONObject(paramasJObj)).toString();

和paramasJObj是这样的:{"id"="1","name"="myname"}通常的JSON字符串。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

使用JsonObject请求时,需要在初始化中传递链接后立即传递参数,看一下这段代码:

        HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("user", "something" );
        params.put("some_params", "something" );

    JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, "request_URL", new JSONObject(params), new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {

           // Some code 

        }
    }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            //handle errors
        }
    });


}

答案 4 :(得分:1)

您需要做的就是覆盖Request类中的getParams方法。我有同样的问题,我搜索了答案,但我找不到合适的答案。问题与get请求不同,服务器重定向的post参数可能会被丢弃。例如,阅读this。因此,不要冒着您的请求被网络服务器重定向的风险。如果您定位http://example/myapp,请提及您的服务的确切地址,即http://example.com/myapp/index.php 排球很好并且运作完美,问题源于其他地方。

答案 5 :(得分:1)

覆盖函数getParams工作正常。您使用POST方法,并将jBody设置为null。这就是为什么它不起作用。如果要发送null jBody,可以使用GET方法。 我已经覆盖了方法getParams,它可以使用POST方法(和jBody!= null)使用GET方法(和null jBody)

还有所有示例here

答案 6 :(得分:1)

我遇到过同样的问题,空的POST数组是由于请求的重定向(在服务器端)引起的,修复了URL,因此当它到达服务器时不必重定向。例如,如果使用服务器端应用程序上的.htaccess文件强制使用https,请确保您的客户端请求具有&#34; https://&#34;字首。通常在重定向发生时,POST数组会丢失。我希望这有帮助!

答案 7 :(得分:0)

它的工作原理可以尝试使用Volley Json Request and Response ith Java Code进行调用。

public void callLogin(String sMethodToCall, String sUserId, String sPass) {
        RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());

        JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(
                Request.Method.POST, ConstantValues.ROOT_URL_LOCAL + sMethodToCall.toString().trim(), addJsonParams(sUserId, sPass),
//                JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, object,
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        Log.d("onResponse", response.toString());
                        Toast.makeText(VolleyMethods.this, response.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // Test

                        parseResponse(response);
//                        msgResponse.setText(response.toString());
//                        hideProgressDialog();
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                        VolleyLog.d("onErrorResponse", "Error: " + error.getMessage());
                        Toast.makeText(VolleyMethods.this, error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//                hideProgressDialog();
                    }
                }) {

            /**
             * Passing some request headers
             */
            @Override
            public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
                headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
                return headers;
            }


        };

        requestQueue.add(jsonObjectRequest);
    }

    public JSONObject addJsonParams(String sUserId, String sPass) {
        JSONObject jsonobject = new JSONObject();
        try {
//            {"id":,"login":"secretary","password":"password"}

            ///***//
            Log.d("addJsonParams", "addJsonParams");

//            JSONObject jsonobject = new JSONObject();

//            JSONObject jsonobject_one = new JSONObject();
//
//            jsonobject_one.put("type", "event_and_offer");
//            jsonobject_one.put("devicetype", "I");
//
//            JSONObject jsonobject_TWO = new JSONObject();
//            jsonobject_TWO.put("value", "event");
//            JSONObject jsonobject = new JSONObject();
//
//            jsonobject.put("requestinfo", jsonobject_TWO);
//            jsonobject.put("request", jsonobject_one);

            jsonobject.put("id", "");
            jsonobject.put("login", sUserId); // sUserId
            jsonobject.put("password", sPass); // sPass


//            js.put("data", jsonobject.toString());

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return jsonobject;
    }

    public void parseResponse(JSONObject response) {

        Boolean bIsSuccess = false; // Write according to your logic this is demo.
        try {
            JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(String.valueOf(response));
            bIsSuccess = jObject.getBoolean("success");


        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(VolleyMethods.this, "" + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // Test
        }

    }

答案 8 :(得分:0)



构建gradle(app)

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'
}

android清单
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

MainActivity
当您使用JsonObjectRequest时,必须发送一个jsonobject并接收jsonobject,否则您将收到一条错误消息,因为它仅接受jsonobject。
import com.android.volley.Request
import com.android.volley.Response
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonObjectRequest
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley

fun peticion(){
    val jsonObject = JSONObject()
    jsonObject.put("user", "jairo")
    jsonObject.put("password", "1234")
    val queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this)
    val url = "http://192.168.0.3/get_user.php"
    // GET: JsonObjectRequest( url, null,
    // POST: JsonObjectRequest( url, jsonObject,
    val jsonObjectRequest = JsonObjectRequest( url, jsonObject,
        Response.Listener { response ->
            // Check if the object 'msm' does not exist
            if(response.isNull("msm")){
                println("Name: "+response.getString("nombre1"))
            }
            else{
                // If the object 'msm' exists we print it
                println("msm: "+response.getString("msm"))
            }
        },
        Response.ErrorListener { error ->
            error.printStackTrace()
            println(error.toString())
        }
    )
    queue.add(jsonObjectRequest)
}

文件php get_user.php
<?php
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *");
    // we receive the parameters
    $json = file_get_contents('php://input');
    $params = json_decode($json);
    error_reporting(0);
    require_once 'conexion.php';

    $mysqli=getConex();
    $user=$params->user;
    $password=$params->password;
    $res=array();
    $verifica_usuario=mysqli_query($mysqli,"SELECT * FROM usuarios WHERE usuario='$user' and clave='$password'");
    if(mysqli_num_rows($verifica_usuario)>0){
        $query="SELECT * FROM usuarios WHERE usuario='$user'";
        $result=$mysqli->query($query);
        while($row = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
            $res=$row;
        }
    }
    else{
        $res=array('msm'=>"Incorrect user or password");
    }
    $jsonstring = json_encode($res);
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    echo $jsonstring;
?>

文件php conexion
<?php
    function getConex(){
        $servidor="localhost";
        $usuario="root";
        $pass="";  
        $base="db";
        
        $mysqli = mysqli_connect($servidor,$usuario,$pass,$base);
        if (mysqli_connect_errno($mysqli)){
            echo "Fallo al conectar a MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        }
        $mysqli->set_charset('utf8');
        return $mysqli;
    }
?>