Question

嗨大家好我正在学习如何通过以下在线教程编写代码（php和mysql），并从头开始构建我的第一个网站。

我很难解决问题而且我不知道在Google中获得结果的最佳搜索关键字。我希望有人可以提供帮助。

我熟悉

SELECT ... FROM ... JOIN ... ON ...

并且在使用直接相关的表时它非常好用但是当一个表是“远程相关”时（我不知道如何用这句话）然后我在mysql中出错了。

请参阅下图。 http://i.stack.imgur.com/mfNXT.png 我有5张桌子。

我想使用类似于

的代码输出html表

"SELECT horseRaces.ID, horseRaces.stall, horseRaces.draw, horses.name, horses.birth, horseRaces.win, horseRaces.place, horseStatus.name
FROM horseRaces
JOIN horses ON horseRaces.horseID = horses.ID
JOIN horseStatus ON horseRaces.horseStatusID = horseStatus.ID
ORDER BY stall"

希望有人可以帮助我，因为我很难过。我的所有谷歌搜索都会带来内部联接和外部联接结果。

Answer 1

坚持你的写作风格：

SELECT 
    horseRaces.ID
    ,horse.Name
    ,country.Name
    ,horseGender.Name
    ,jockey.Name
FROM horseRaces
JOIN horses ON horseRaces.HorseID = horses.ID
JOIN jockey ON horseRaces.JockeyID = jockey.ID
JOIN country ON horses.CountryID = country.ID
JOIN horseGender ON horses.GenderID = horseGender.ID
ORDER BY horseRace.ID, horse.ID

应该生成您正在寻找的表格。

我建议为每个表提供别名，这样你就不必每次都写出表名，在这种情况下，如果horseID，jockeyId，countryID和genderID不能为null，那么相应的连接应该是INNER（不要太担心，但是）

SELECT 
    hr.ID
    ,h.Name AS HorseName
    ,c.Name AS Country
    ,hg.Name AS HorseGender
    ,j.Name AS JockeyName
FROM horseRaces hr
INNER JOIN horses h ON hr.HorseID = h.ID
INNER JOIN jockey j ON hr.JockeyID = j.ID
INNER JOIN country c ON h.CountryID = c.ID
INNER JOIN horseGender hg ON h.GenderID = hg.ID
ORDER BY hr.ID, h.ID

Answer 2

试试这个：

SELECT hr.ID, h.name, c.name, cg.name, j.name FROM horseRace hr 
LEFT JOIN horses h ON h.ID = hr.horseID 
LEFT JOIN country c ON h.countryID = c.ID 
LEFT JOIN horseGender hg ON hg.ID = h.genderID 
LEFT JOIN  jockey j ON hr.jockeyID = j.ID 
order by h.ID

Answer 3

试试这个：

$sql="Select 
    hr.ID as ID,
    h.name as HNAME,
    c.name as COUNTRY,
    hg.name as HGENDER,
    j.name as JOKEY
from horseRase hr
left join hourses h
on hr.horseID = h.ID
left join country c
on h.countryID = c.ID
left join hourseGender hg
on h.genderID = hg.ID
left join jokey j
on hr.JokeyID=j.ID

ORDER BY hr.ID
";
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die();

echo "<table>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>HORSE NAME</td>
        <td>COUNTRY</td>
        <td>GENDER</td>
        <td>JOKEY</td>
    </tr>
";

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$ID=$row['ID']; 
$HORSE=$row['HNAME']; 
$COUNTRY=$row['COUNTRY']; 
$HGENDER=$row['HGENDER']; 
$JOKEY=$row['JOKEY']; 

echo "
    <tr>
        <td>$ID</td>
        <td>$HORSE</td>
        <td>$COUNTRY</td>
        <td>$HGENDER</td>
        <td>$JOKEY</td>
    </tr>
";

}
echo "</table>"

如何从mysql数据库的嵌套表值中连接值

3 个答案: