我希望此方法返回包含目录中所有文件名的字符串列表。我声明的List从方法返回null。有谁知道为什么?代码段张贴在下面。
public static String docxList() {
String path1 = "E:\\";
String files = null;
String display = null;
String dpmt=null;
//String variables declaration,
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
java.sql.Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","user","pass");
//Database connection Code
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from EMP_DB where EMP_ID='EI-12'");
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
rs.next();
dpmt=rs.getString("DEPARTMENT");
path1 =path1+dpmt; //New path generation of specific directory according to user department
File folder = new File(path1);
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++)
{
if (listOfFiles[i].isFile())
{
files = listOfFiles[i].getName();
String filename=files;
if(filename.indexOf(".")>0)
{
filename=files.substring(0,files.lastIndexOf("."));
}
display=('<'+"A HREF"+'='+"\""+"PDFs/"+dpmt+"/"+files+"\""+" "+"target"+'='+"\""+"targetiframe"+"\""+'>'+'<'+"font"+" size"+'='+"\"4\""+" color"+'='+"\"white\""+'>'+filename+"</font>"+"<"+"/A"+'>');
//Hyper-linked list of files.
ArrayList<String> al=new ArrayList<String>();
al.add(display);
//Adding all file names in a directory to a Arraylist.
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.print("Exception: "+ex+" in Dpmt Method.");
//Exception Display if any.
}
return al; //ArrayList doesn't generate list of files in the drectory.
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您在返回语句无法看到的范围内重新插入数组列表。将以下语句放在 for 循环之前。
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
所以,它看起来像这样 -
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++)
..你的其余代码..
修改强>
您还应该修改方法签名以返回列表,而不是String。
public static ArrayList<String> docxList()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要在List<String>
块之外声明try/catch
,以使其位于return语句的范围内。此外,当您尝试返回String
时,您的返回类型目前为List<String>
,因此如果您确实想要返回List
,则还需要更改。您的方法应如下所示:
public static List<String> docxList() {
String path1 = "E:\\";
String files = null;
String display = null;
String dpmt=null;
List<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
// code...
}
catch(Exception ex) {
// handle exception..
}
return al;
}