Jsoup - 如何提取每个元素

时间:2013-11-07 08:57:09

标签: java html-parsing jsoup

我正在尝试使用Jsoup获取字体信息。举个例子: Sample font

以下是我的代码:

result = rtfToHtml(new StringReader(streamToString((InputStream)contents.getTransferData(dfRTF))));
                // Example of text extraction from html
                // Parse html
                // String test = result.toString();
                Document doc = Jsoup.parse(result);
                // Select first bold text
                String strdoc = doc.toString();
                String words[] = strdoc.split("font-family");
                Element firstBoldElt = doc.select("b").first(); 
                Elements ele = doc.select("body");
                String test = ele.toString();
                Elements all = doc.select("b");
                String boldtext = all.text();

通过使用代码我的输出如下:

"<body> 
 <p class="default">
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;">
         <b>Hello World</b>
     </span>
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;">, Testing</span> 
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;">
         <i><b>Font </b></i>
     </span>
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;"> Style</span>
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;">
         <i>Check</i>
     </span>
     <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;"></span>
</p>   
</body>"

我可以提取第一个 BOLD 元素或所有 BOLD 元素,但我怎么能像所有这些元素相似。

<b>Hello World</b>
, Testing
<i><b>Font </b></i>
 Style 
<i>Check</i> 

非常感谢任何建议或参考 已编辑

<body lang="en-MY" dir="LTR"> 
 <p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
 <font color="#000000"> <font face="ArialMT, serif"> <font size="2">
 <span style="font-style: normal">
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <b>BOLD </b>
 </span>
 </span>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <span style="font-style: normal">
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <span style="font-weight: normal">
 REGULAR 
 </span>
 </span>
 </span>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <span style="font-style: normal">
 <u>
 <span style="font-weight: normal">
 UNDERLINED
 </span>
 </u>
 </span>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <span style="font-style: normal">
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <span style="font-weight: normal"> 
 </span>
 </span>
 </span>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <i>
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <span style="font-weight: normal">
 ITALIC
 </span>
 </span>
 </i>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <span style="font-style: normal">
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <span style="font-weight: normal"> 
 </span>
 </span>
 </span>
 </font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="ArialMT, serif"><font size="2">
 <i>
 <span style="text-decoration: none">
 <b>BOLDITALIC</b>
 </span>
 </i></font>
 </font></font></p>  
</body>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您只需要从文档中提取文本,以及任何<b><i>标记(根据您的示例),请考虑使用白名单类(请参阅docs):

String html = "<body><p class='default'> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> <b>Hello World</b> </span> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> , Testing </span> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> <i><b>Font </b></i> </span> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> Style </span> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 21pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> <i>Check</i> </span> <span style='color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: MyriadPro-Bold;'> </span> </p></body>";

Whitelist wl = Whitelist.simpleText();
wl.addTags("b", "i"); // add additional tags here as necessary
String clean = Jsoup.clean(html, wl);
System.out.println(clean);  

将输出(根据您的示例):

11-07 19:04:45.738: I/System.out(318): <b>Hello World</b>   , Testing   
11-07 19:04:45.738: I/System.out(318): <i><b>Font </b></i>   Style   
11-07 19:04:45.738: I/System.out(318): <i>Check</i>

更新

ArrayList<String> elements = new ArrayList<String>();

Elements e = doc.select("span");

for (int i = 0; i < e.size(); i++) {
    elements.add(e.get(i).html());
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您需要将选择器更改为<p>标记,如下所示:
Element all = doc.select("p").first();

然后你需要得到那个元素的所有孩子。

String myString = "";
for(Element item : all.children()) {
    myString += item.text();
}

我假设你想要标签内的文字,而不是标签本身。

或者你也可以。

Elements all = doc.select("b");
all.addAll(doc.select("i"));
all.addAll(doc.select("span"));
String myString = all.text();