我想在我的数据库中插入大量JSON数据。
[{
"term": "wine",
"name": "Bubba Wine & Spirits",
"address": "1234 N San Fake Rd,"
}, {
"term": "wine",
"name": "Wine Shop",
"address": "123 N Not Real Blvd,"
}]
我使用cl-json
转换为lisp对象。
(defvar *data*
(decode-json (open "my-json-file.json")))
结果如下:
(((:TERM . "wine") (:NAME . "Bubba Wine & Spirits")
(:ADDRESS . "1234 N San Fake Rd,"))
((:TERM . "wine") (:NAME . "Wine Shop")
(:ADDRESS . "123 N Not Real Blvd,")))
Postmodern
列出了一种在insert-rows-into
处插入多行的方法:https://sites.google.com/site/sabraonthehill/postmodern-examples/postmodern-insert#multiple-row-inserts
(:insert-rows-into 'table :columns 'a 'b :values '((10 20) (30 40)))
这不是默认的JSON格式。
看起来我有两个选择:
我怀疑:insert-rows-into
做了我想要的但是我不太确定如何把它塞进那里。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这有帮助吗?
(defun compose (&rest fns)
(lambda (x)
(reduce #'funcall fns :initial-value x :from-end t)))
(defun quotify (x)
`',x)
(defun guess-columns (data *package*)
(mapcar (compose #'quotify #'intern #'symbol-name #'first) (first data)))
(defun guess-values (data)
(loop for x in data collect (mapcar #'cdr x)))
(defun insert-rows (data package)
`(:insert-rows-into 'table :columns ,@(guess-columns data package)
:values ',(guess-values data)))
使用insert-rows
致电*data*
会得到结果
(:INSERT-ROWS-INTO 'TABLE :COLUMNS 'TERM 'NAME 'ADDRESS :VALUES
'(("wine" "Bubba Wine & Spirits" "1234 N San Fake Rd,")
("wine" "Wine Shop" "123 N Not Real Blvd,")))
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以修改解析器的行为以生成所需的输出,如下所示:
(defun json->insert ()
(labels ((%string->symbol (s) (intern (string-upcase s))))
(let (keys values row)
(json:bind-custom-vars
(:object-key
(lambda (key)
(unless (member key keys :test #'equal)
(push key keys)))
:object-value
(lambda (value) (push value row))
:end-of-object
(lambda () (setf values (cons row values) row nil)))
(json:decode-json-from-string
"[{
\"term\": \"wine\",
\"name\": \"Bubba Wine & Spirits\",
\"address\": \"1234 N San Fake Rd,\"
}, {
\"term\": \"wine\",
\"name\": \"Wine Shop\",
\"address\": \"123 N Not Real Blvd,\"
}]"))
(list (mapcar #'%string->symbol keys) values))))
;; (json->insert)
;; ((ADDRESS NAME TERM)
;; (("123 N Not Real Blvd," "Wine Shop" "wine")
;; ("1234 N San Fake Rd," "Bubba Wine & Spirits" "wine")))
但是,在我看来,cl-json
过度设计,你可能会更好地使用像cl-yacc
这样的东西构建临时解析器并完成它。我知道建议重新发明一些东西是一件奇怪的事情,特别是当它已经有了它的工具时,但这就是我最终在某些时候所做的事情(我需要一个拉解析器)。但我鼓励你运用自己的判断力。