Question

    char monsternivel1[][3][4] = {
    {"Rat","Bat","Spider"},
    {"Goblin","Orc","Drawf"},
    {"Dragon","Lich","Banshee"},
    {"Demon","Hydra","Giant Spider"}
    };

它说：

> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c||In function 'rndMonster':| E:\Dungeon
> Crawler.c|10|warning: initializer-string for array of chars is too
> long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|10|warning: (near
> initialization for 'monsternivel1[0][2]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|11|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|11|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[1][0]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|11|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|11|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[1][2]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|12|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|12|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[2][0]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|12|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|12|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[2][2]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[3][0]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[3][1]') [enabled by default]|
> E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning: initializer-string for array of chars
> is too long [enabled by default]| E:\Dungeon Crawler.c|13|warning:
> (near initialization for 'monsternivel1[3][2]') [enabled by default]|

我想我不理解任何想法的3D数组？第一个[]是可变的secod []第三类有多少个字符串？

Answer 1

你想做什么：

const char *monsternivel1[4][3] = {
    {"Rat","Bat","Spider"},
    {"Goblin","Orc","Drawf"},
    {"Dragon","Lich","Banshee"},
    {"Demon","Hydra","Giant Spider"}
  };

它仍然是一个带有char *的二维数组。请注意，二维数组的顺序为[row][column]而不是[column][row]，

Answer 2

如果你想要一个3D数组，那么最后一个维度对于每个字符串必须足够大：

char monsternivel1[][3][13] = {
    { "Rat", "Bat", "Spider" },
    { "Goblin", "Orc", "Dwarf" },
    { "Dragon", "Lich", "Banshee" },
    { "Demon", "Hydra", "Giant Spider" },
};

注意：'drawf' - ＆gt; '侏儒'。

Answer 3

正如错误消息告诉您的那样，您尝试初始化的数组不足以容纳这些字符串的所有字符。

例如，

“Giant Spider”在包含终止空字符'\0'时需要13个字符。

尝试以下方法：

char monsternivel1[4][3][13] = {
    {"Rat","Bat","Spider"},
    {"Goblin","Orc","Drawf"},
    {"Dragon","Lich","Banshee"},
    {"Demon","Hydra","Giant Spider"}
 };

考虑这一点的方法是指针。不确定你是否熟悉它们，但C中的字符数组是作为指向数组中第一个字符的指针实现的。

因此，数组的第一个索引指定了指向字符指针数组指针的数量。

第二个指定每个指针数组中字符数组的指针数。

最后，第三个索引指定包含数据的最终数组中的最大字符数（长度）。

是否需要2-D指针数组或3-D字符数组取决于您计划对程序中其他位置的数据执行的操作。

C 3d数组char

3 个答案: