#ifdef WIN32DLL_EXPORTS是什么意思?

时间:2013-11-06 14:11:34

标签: c++ winapi dll

我已经创建了一个DLL文件,在头文件中我看到了:

#ifdef WIN32DLL_EXPORTS

我不明白它是什么意思以及我们在何处/如何设置WIN32DLL_EXPORTS

如果我使用:

#ifdef WIN32DLL_EXPORTS
    #define WIN32DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
    #define WIN32DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

WIN32DLL_API int testSum(void);

testSum被视为__declspec(dllimport)。所以我认为我的项目没有设置为WIN32DLL_EXPORTS?我怎么能改变这个?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

在您引用的行的正上方有一个注释块。阅读它。

// The following ifdef block is the standard way of creating macros which make exporting 
// from a DLL simpler. All files within this DLL are compiled with the WIN32DLL_EXPORTS
// symbol defined on the command line. this symbol should not be defined on any project
// that uses this DLL. This way any other project whose source files include this file see 
// WIN32DLL_API functions as being imported from a DLL, wheras this DLL sees symbols
// defined with this macro as being exported.
#ifdef WIN32DLL_EXPORTS
#define WIN32DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define WIN32DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

答案 1 :(得分:3)

你可以:

  • 在项目的WIN32DLL_EXPORTS定义中定义Properties > Configuration Properties > C/C++ > Preprocessor > Preprocessor
  • 如果您使用预编译的标头(例如stdafx.h),那么您还可以使用WIN32DLL_EXPORTS 语句定义#define