Question

我已经设置了Arquillian（嵌入式GlassFish），用于测试一些涉及使用Web服务的功能。

当我运行测试时，我得到以下异常堆栈： http://pastebin.com/BU1rpaCr

查看StackTrace，实际错误似乎是这样的：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.xml.ws.WebFault.messageName()Ljava/lang/String;

我认为通过正确修改pom.xml可以解决这个问题，但我还没弄清楚如何正确修改它。

这就是我在pom.xml中所拥有的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<project>

<parent>
    <groupId>xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>super-pom</artifactId>
    <version>1.3</version>
</parent>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>xxx.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>wsclient</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>xxx: WEBSERVICE CLIENT</name>
<!-- Replace with a detailed description of the project. -->
<description>        
</description>

<version>1.0.1</version>


<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>${wls.jdk.version}</source>
                <target>${wls.jdk.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.3,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>run</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <ignore></ignore>
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3.Final</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-persistence-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Alpha6</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>  <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>


<properties>
    <jira.project.key>xxx</jira.project.key>
    <vcs.module.path>https://svn.company.com/svn/zzz/yyy/trunk/xxx/parent/wsclient/</vcs.module.path>
    <env>dev</env>
    <wls.jdk.version>1.6</wls.jdk.version>
</properties>
    <profile>
        <id>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded</id>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
                <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
                <artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.5.Final</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.4</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Same error with and without this -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.1-1</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </profile>

    <profile>
        <id>arquillian-glassfish-embedded</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId>
                <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.2</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
                <version>6.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </profile>
</profiles>
</project>

它使用的是java 1.6。这可能是与此相关的一些东西（正如我从其他类似帖子中所理解的那样）。我也是Arquillian的新人，但我已经设法用它做了一些工作测试，所以我认为不应该有太多错误。（如果我退出ws-calls，这个测试类也会成功运行）

Answer 1

这个看起来像是遇到了涉及嵌入式GlassFish的JAX-WS和JAXB API的问题。如果您使用的是Java 1.6，则需要将这些API用作endorsed libraries。

如果您想避免这种情况（可能是因为您在生产中使用了托管的GlassFish实例），那么我建议不要使用嵌入式GlassFish容器进行测试。您的项目POM会更简单。并且您在测试期间使用的技术堆栈将更加真实，因为API可以在正确的类加载器等中使用。

Answer 2

在这种情况下，解决方案似乎使用了'背书'库。这必须通过使用Maven而不是手动将库复制到自动“认可”的位置来实现。

这个问题似乎有正确的答案： How to specify the JAXB version in maven-jaxb2-plugin?

我不得不做一个小修改。我用2.1。版本以使此正常（使用2.2时相同的错误）。

<artifactItems>
    <artifactItem>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </artifactItem>
    <artifactItem>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.16</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </artifactItem>
</artifactItems>

Arquillian Web服务测试 - NoSuchMethodError

2 个答案: