我是Android编程新手并使用Retrofit。我已就这个主题做了大量研究,但未能找到特定于我需求的解决方案。我正在使用我们的API并尝试发出POST请求。我使用以下非改造代码成功实现了这一目标:
private class ProcessLogin extends AsyncTask<Void, String, JSONObject> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
String email,password;
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
email = inputEmail.getText().toString();
password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(LoginActivity.this);
pDialog.setTitle("Contacting Servers");
pDialog.setMessage("Logging in ...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
protected JSONObject doInBackground(Void... params) {
HttpURLConnection connection;
OutputStreamWriter request = null;
URL url = null;
String response = null;
String parameters = "username="+email+"&password="+password;
try
{
url = new URL("http://.../api/login");
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
request = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
request.write(parameters);
request.flush();
request.close();
String line = "";
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Response from server after login process will be stored in response variable.
response = sb.toString();
// You can perform UI operations here
isr.close();
reader.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// Error
}
System.out.println(response);
JSONObject jObj = null;
// Try to parse the string to a JSON Object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(response);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// Return the JSONObject
return jObj;
}
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
String status = (String) json.optJSONArray("users").optJSONObject(0).optJSONObject("user").optString("login");
pDialog.dismiss();
if (status.equals("Failed")) {
loginMessage.setText("Login Failed");
}
else if (status.equals("Success")) {
loginMessage.setText("Success!");
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DActivity.class));
}
}
}
现在,我正在尝试使用Retrofit获得相同的结果,但我不确定如何使用回调从我们的API获取JSON(我假设此调用应该异步发生?):
我使用以下方法创建了一个接口:
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/login")
public void login(@Field("username") String username, @Field("password") String password, Callback<JSONObject> callback);
在我的Activity的onCreate方法中实例化RestAdapter等。当用户按下“登录”按钮(输入用户名和密码后),在按钮的onClick方法内调用以下内容:
service.login(email, password, new Callback<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void failure(final RetrofitError error) {
android.util.Log.i("example", "Error, body: " + error.getBody().toString());
}
@Override
public void success(JSONObject arg0, Response arg1) {
}
}
);
然而,这并没有按预期工作,我真的不认为我正在接近这个。我希望能够对我们的服务器进行POST,该服务器会发回一个关于该用户的JSON格式数据块。如果有人能指出我正确的方向,那将非常感激。提前谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:21)
Retrofit的一个好处是不必自己解析JSON。你应该有类似的东西:
service.login(email, password, new Callback<User>() {
@Override
public void failure(final RetrofitError error) {
android.util.Log.i("example", "Error, body: " + error.getBody().toString());
}
@Override
public void success(User user, Response response) {
// Do something with the User object returned
}
}
);
User
类似于POJO
public class User {
private String name;
private String email;
// ... etc.
}
并且返回的JSON具有与User
类匹配的字段:
{
"name": "Bob User",
"email": "bob@example.com",
...
}
如果您需要自定义解析,那么当使用.setConverter(Converter converter)设置REST适配器的转换器时,其位置是:
用于对象的序列化和反序列化的转换器。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
似乎Retrofit在@POST
和@FormUrlEncoded
方面存在问题。如果我们执行同步但在异步时失败,则效果很好。
如果@mike问题是反序列化对象,则User类应为
public class User {
@SerializedName("name")
String name;
@SerializedName("email")
String email;
}
接口类
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/login")
void login(@Field("username") String username, @Field("password") String password, Callback<User> callback);
或者
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/login")
void login(@Field("username") String username, @Field("password") String password, Callback<UserResponse> callback);
哪里
public class UserResponse {
@SerializedName("email")
String email;
@SerializedName("name")
String name;
}