我遇到了一个错误。这是我的代码:
template<class t>
class smart_ptr{
t *ptr;
public:
smart_ptr(t *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;}
~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
t& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
t* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
t* operator=(const t &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
};
class xxx{
int x;
public:
xxx(int y=0):x(y){cout<<"xxx constructor called"<<endl;}
~xxx(){cout<<"xxx destructor is called"<<endl;}
void show(){cout<<"the value of x="<<x<<endl;}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
xxx *x1=new xxx(50);
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);
return 0;
}
编译时我遇到错误
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:在函数'int main(int,char **)'中:
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:27:错误:没有匹配函数来调用'smart_ptr :: smart_ptr(xxx *&amp;)'
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:7:注意:候选人是:smart_ptr :: smart_ptr(t *)[with t = xxx *]
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:4:注意:smart_ptr :: smart_ptr(const smart_ptr&amp;)
非常欢迎任何解决方案的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
据推测,smart_ptr
为template<class t>
,然后主要是smart_ptr<xxx>
而不是smart_ptr<xxx*>
?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您尚未将您的班级smart_ptr
声明为模板
template <TYPE>
class smart_ptr{
TYPE *ptr;
public:
smart_ptr(TYPE *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;}
~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
TYPE& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
TYPE* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
TYPE* operator=(const TYPE &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
};
此外,您将指针声明为“指向xxx的指针”类型,但您的模板类是指向该类型的指针。尝试:
smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我希望您忘记了代码的第一行,即
template<class t>
和这一行:
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);
应该是:
smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要更改::
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1); to smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);
它会起作用。