在java项目中，它非常简单，gradle的示例文件夹中有两个实例。 但是当我在android项目中尝试这样做时，会遇到很多问题。
我无法添加
{apply plugin: 'java'}
和
test {
jacoco{
excludes = ['org/bla/**']
includes = ['com/bla/**']
append = false
}
}
我的gradle文件如下：
//Import android test dependencies
import com.android.build.gradle.api.TestVariant
//Load classpath and define the repository.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
}
}
//Sub project,we can add a lot of sub project here.
project('TVEAndroid')
{
//Load plugins
apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
apply plugin: 'findbugs'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
//This is different with the one above,the previous one is just for load classpath,this one is for the real build.
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
//Load dependencies,We will use nesux to hold the repositories in the future,so it will be changed.
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
//Jacoco plugin information declaration,but jacoco didn't work here,but it works in the java project with the same configuration.
jacoco {
toolVersion = "0.6.2.201302030002"
reportsDir = file("$buildDir/customJacocoReportDir")
}
//Define android build information
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
//Set the build path,the root folder
instrumentTest.setRoot('../TVEAndroidTest')
//Set the code and resuource path for build
instrumentTest {
java { srcDirs = [
'../TVEAndroidTest/src/'
] }
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = [
'../TVEAndroidTest/assets'
]
resources.srcDirs = [
'../TVEAndroidTest/src'
]
}
//Define the package name for build
defaultConfig {
testPackageName "com.accedo.android.tve.test"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
jacoco {
append = false
destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
classDumpFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/classpathdumps")
}
//PMD task
task pmd(type: Pmd) {
ruleSetFiles = files('../config/quality/pmd/pmd-ruleset.xml')
ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "strings"]
source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
}
//CheckStyle task
task checkstyle(type: Checkstyle) {
configFile file('../config/quality/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml')
source android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
include '**/*.java'
exclude '**/gen/**'
classpath = files( project.configurations.compile.asPath )
}
//Findbugs task
task findbugs(type: FindBugs) {
excludeFilter file('../config/quality/findbugs/findbugs-filter.xml')
classes = fileTree('build/classes/debug')
source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
classpath = files( project.configurations.compile.asPath )
reports {
xml {
destination "build/reports/findbugs/findbugs.xml"
}
}
effort = 'max'
}
jacocoTestReport {
reports {
xml.enabled false
csv.enabled false
html.destination "${buildDir}/jacocoHtml"
}
}
}
目前的问题是“找不到方法jacocoTestReport（）... balabala”
任何建议都会受到很大关注！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
jacoco插件与Android不兼容。要获得jacoco报告，您需要自己设置课程。为此，请将此添加到您的gradle构建配置文件中：
configurations {
codeCoverage
codeCoverageAnt
}
dependencies {
codeCoverage 'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.5.10.201208310627:runtime@jar'
codeCoverageAnt 'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.5.10.201208310627'
}
tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
if (task.name == 'testDefaultFlavorDebug') { /* Name of your test task */
task.jvmArgs "-javaagent:${configurations.codeCoverage.asPath}=destfile=${project.buildDir.path}/coverage-results/jacoco.exec,sessionid=HSServ,append=false",
'-Djacoco=true',
'-Xms128m',
'-Xmx512m',
'-XX:MaxPermSize=128m'
}
}
运行测试后，您将在“build / coverage-results”目录中找到一个jacoco.exec文件
答案 1 :(得分：0)
唯一的出路是，我发现在Gradle内部有一个Ant任务，以生成Jacoco报告。您需要创建一个Ant任务，然后在build.gradle中添加：
task coverage(dependsOn: test_task) <<{ /* Name of your test task */
ant.importBuild 'ant-coverage.xml'
}
ant文件ant-coverage.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="project_name" xmlns:jacoco="antlib:org.jacoco.ant">
<property name="jacoco.dir" value="${basedir}/../../jacoco"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="./src"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="./build"/>
<property name="jacoco.exec.file" value="${build.dir}/coverage-results/jacoco.exec"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes/release/"/>
<property name="result.report.dir" value="${build.dir}/reports"/>
<taskdef uri="antlib:org.jacoco.ant" resource="org/jacoco/ant/antlib.xml">
<classpath path="${jacoco.dir}/lib/jacocoant.jar"/>
</taskdef>
<jacoco:report>
<executiondata>
<file file="${jacoco.exec.file}"/>
</executiondata>
<structure name="Coverage">
<classfiles>
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}/"/>
</classfiles>
<sourcefiles>
<fileset dir="${src.dir}"/>
</sourcefiles>
</structure>
<html destdir="${result.report.dir}"/>
</jacoco:report>
</project>
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以创建一个单独的项目来运行jacoco任务，例如合并和报告。
示例build.gradle：
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
jacocoTestReport {
reports {
xml.enabled true
}
group = "Reporting"
description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests."
additionalSourceDirs = files("$project.rootDir/yourProject/src/main/java")
additionalClassDirs = files("$project.rootDir/yourProject/build/classes/googleplay/debug/")
executionData = files("$project.rootDir/yourProject/build/jacoco/yourFlavor/debug/jacoco.exec")
}
请务必将其包含在settings.gradle。
答案 3 :(得分：-2)
目前，java插件与你必须为buildscript导入的android插件不兼容。
您仍然可以在构建文件
中使用ant.java来使用Jacocoant {
java { ....}}