问题:是否可以在迁移脚本中创建新数据库然后连接到该数据库?怎么样?
我的情景: 我正在尝试在我的Java项目中使用flyway(使用Jersey2.4 + tomcat 7 + PostgreSQL 9.3.1 + EclipseLink的RESTful应用程序)来管理使用git的不同开发人员之间的变化。我编写了我的init脚本并运行它:
PGPASSWORD='123456' psql -U postgres -f migration/V1__initDB.sql
它工作正常。问题是我不能用我的脚本创建新的数据库。当我在我的脚本中包含以下行时:
CREATE DATABASE my_database OWNER postgres ENCODING 'UTF8';
我收到此错误:
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: CREATE DATABASE cannot run inside a transaction block
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2157)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1886)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:255)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:555)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:403)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:395)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.JdbcTemplate.executeStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:230)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.SqlScript.execute(SqlScript.java:89)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.resolver.sql.SqlMigrationExecutor.execute(SqlMigrationExecutor.java:72)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$2.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:252)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$2.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:250)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.applyMigration(DbMigrate.java:250)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.access$700(DbMigrate.java:47)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$1.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:189)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$1.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:138)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.migrate(DbMigrate.java:137)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:872)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:819)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1200)
at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:819)
at ir.chom.MyApp.<init>(MyApp.java:28)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.makeMe(ReflectionHelper.java:1117)
at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:867)
at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:814)
at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:906)
at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:898)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:300)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:279)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:302)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:167)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:349)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3954)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:426)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1345)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
似乎这是使用autocommit
选项的JDBC的问题。可以使用以下内容禁用此选项:
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
Connection.setAutoCommit(false); // Disables auto-commit.
但我不知道如何将此选项传递给flyway连接。此外,如果我解决这个问题,我认为将密码传递给\c
命令会有问题。
答案 0 :(得分:32)
Flyway始终在jdbc连接字符串中使用的数据库中运行。
连接后,所有脚本都在事务中运行。由于事务中不支持CREATE DATABASE,因此无法完成您想要的任务。
然而,您可以做的是创建一个模式。如果你把它指向一个不存在的地方,Flyway甚至会为你做这件事。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
我不知道在飞路上是否可以做到这一点。
Flyway旨在连接到现有数据库(无论是否为空)。将数据库创建与数据库迁移分开是一种很好的做法。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
这是一个适用于我的解决方法(假设使用Maven插件):
使用两次执行配置插件。第一次执行创建数据库。第二次执行迁移现有数据库。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${flyway.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create-db</id>
<goals>
<goal>migrate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://database-server/</url>
<user>postgres</user>
<password>password</password>
<placeholders>
<DATABASE.NAME>MyDatabase</DATABASE.NAME>
</placeholders>
<locations>
<location>com/foo/bar/database/create</location>
</locations>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>migrate-db</id>
<goals>
<goal>migrate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://database-server/MyDatabase</url>
<user>postgres</user>
<password>password</password>
<locations>
<location>com/foo/bar/database/migrate</location>
</locations>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
然后将V1__Created_database.sql
添加到com/foo/bar/database/create
目录。该文件包含:
CREATE DATABASE ${DATABASE.NAME}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
Flyway无法为您创建数据库。 如果您没有创建模式,它可以创建模式
flyway.schemas: schema1,schema2
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
如果您在脚本的V1中有schema database 创建命令,那么flyway可以生成它而不是数据库:
collectd
与脚本文件中的相似:
flyway -baselineOnMigrate=true -url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/ -schemas=test_db -user=root -password=root_pass -locations=filesystem:/path/to/scrips/ migrate