我有一个包含诊断代码数组的viewmodel。在我的html中,我有一个按钮数据绑定到一个单击,向数组添加一个空白的诊断代码。这一切都有效。
我使用按钮添加诊断代码。这很有效。
我从外部源接收JSON,然后尝试将其包装在一个observable中。因为它来自外部源,所以它没有我可以绑定的函数,所以我绑定到不属于viewModel的函数。
当我尝试将对象转换回JSON字符串时,新的诊断代码是空字符串(我在新代码时添加的默认值)。
以下是代码:
<h3>Diagnosis Codes<input type="button" value="Add" data-bind="click:AddDiagnosisCode"/></h3>
<div data-bind="foreach:DiagnosisCodes">
<div><input type="text" data-bind="value:$data"/><input type="button" value="Remove" data-bind="click: function(data, event) { RemoveDiagnosisCode($parent, data, event) }"/>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function AddDiagnosisCode(item)
{
item.DiagnosisCodes.push("");
}
function RemoveDiagnosisCode(item, code) {
item.DiagnosisCodes.remove(code);
}
function submitJSON() {
var test= ko.mapping.toJSON(viewModel); // have also tried ko.toJSON(viewModel)
alert(test);
}
var vm = {
"DiagnosisCodes": ["2345","6789"]
};
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(vm);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
</script>
例如,如果我单击Add并键入代码ABCD然后调用submitJSON,我看到:
{
DiagnosisCodes:["2345","6789",""]
}
我期待
{
DiagnosisCodes:["2345","6789","ABCD"]
}
UPDATE:看起来映射插件将简单类型(字符串,整数等)的数组转换为observable而不是observableArrays。所以我在调用映射之前修改了(用pax的帮助)javascript来将字符串数组转换为包含字符串的对象数组。然后在转换为JSON时,将它们转换回来:
<h3>Diagnosis Codes<input type="button" value="Add" data-bind="click:AddDiagnosisCode"/></h3>
<div data-bind="foreach:DiagnosisCodes">
<div><input type="text" data-bind="value:code"/><input type="button" value="Remove" data-bind="click: $root.RemoveDiagnosisCode"/>
</div>
</div>
<button onclick="submitJSON()">Show</button>
function submitJSON() {
//convert to JS object first
var test= ko.mapping.toJS(viewModel);
UnMapCodes(test);
alert(ko.toJSON(test));
}
function Code(code)
{
var self=this;
self.code = code;
}
function MapToCodes(obj)
{
var codes=[];
for(var c=0; c<obj.DiagnosisCodes.length; c++)
{
codes.push(new Code(obj.DiagnosisCodes[c]));
}
obj.DiagnosisCodes=codes;
}
function UnMapCodes(obj)
{
var codes=[];
for(var c=0; c<obj.DiagnosisCodes.length; c++)
{
codes.push(obj.DiagnosisCodes[c].code);
}
obj.DiagnosisCodes=codes;
}
var vm = {
"DiagnosisCodes": ["2345","6789"]
};
vm.AddDiagnosisCode= function (item)
{
self=this;
self.DiagnosisCodes.push(new Code(""));
};
vm.RemoveDiagnosisCode= function (code) {
self=this;
self.DiagnosisCodes.remove(code);
};
MapToCodes(vm);
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(vm);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
代码有几个问题,重新构建了一点(小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/VX9f2/2/):
HTML:
<button data-bind="click:submitJSON">submit json</button>
<h3>Diagnosis Codes<input type="button" value="Add" data-bind="click:AddDiagnosisCode"/></h3>
<div data-bind="foreach:DiagnosisCodes">
<div><input type="text" data-bind="value:code"/><input type="button" value="Remove" data-bind="click: $root.RemoveDiagnosisCode"/>
</div>
</div>
JS:
var Code = function(code){
var self = this;
self.code = ko.observable(code);
}
var VM = function(){
var self = this;
self.DiagnosisCodes = ko.observableArray([
new Code("2345"),
new Code("6789")]);
self.AddDiagnosisCode = function() {
self.DiagnosisCodes.push(new Code(""));
}
self.RemoveDiagnosisCode = function(item) {
self.DiagnosisCodes.remove(item);
}
self.submitJSON = function() {
var test= ko.mapping.toJSON(self.DiagnosisCodes); // have also tried ko.toJSON(viewModel)
alert(test);
}
}
//var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(new VM());
ko.applyBindings(new VM());
为清楚起见,我用构造函数替换了初始ko.mapping用法。它仍然希望使用它,请告诉我。