实体框架/ LinQ从数据库加载实体到dto

时间:2013-11-04 14:15:10

标签: c# database linq entity-framework

使用EF和linq将正确的数据加载到DTO时遇到问题。

从我的数据库中我收到以下示例数据:

1, 1, 1

1, 1, 2

1, 1, 3

2, 1, 4

2, 1, 5

我想在DTO中加载这些数据,如下所示:

int, int, ICollection<int>

所以对于示例数据:

new MyDto(1, 1, new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 });
new MyDto(2, 1, new List<int> { 4, 5 });

这是我的linq查询

var result = (from adresses in context.Adress
              join person in context.Person on adresses.PersonId equals person.Id
              select new MyObj { Id1 = adresses.Id1, Id2 = adresses.Id2, PersonId = person.Id })

但这是错误的,因为它没有按Id1和Id2分组,也没有将personIds放在列表中......

请告诉我如何实现这一目标?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用Linq进行数据透视是一种更好的方法。你可以看一下这个链接:

Is it possible to Pivot data using LINQ

要回答您的问题,以下是一个示例:

var result = (from adresses in context.Adress
              join person in context.Person on adresses.PersonId equals person.Id
              group address by address.Id1 into gResult
              select new{
                Id1 = gResult.Key,
                Id2 = gResult.Select(r => r.Id2).FirstOrDefault (),
                Id3 = gResult.Select (r => r.Id3)
              });

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的Address类中,您是否拥有Person实例的属性,以便您能够在这两个类之间建立关系?如果是这样,以下查询可能会为您提供您正在寻找的结果集:

public class Address 
{
   public int Id1 { get; set; }
   public int Id2 { get; set; }
   public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}

public void Foo() 
{
   IEnumerable<MyObj> = context.Address.Select(x => new {
                                                           Id1 = x.Id1,
                                                           Id2 = x.Id2,
                                                           PersonId = x.Person.Id 
                                                         });
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

感谢你们的好答案,我终于可以解决了: - )

var result = from tuple in (from address in context.Adresses
                            join person in context.Persons on address.PersonId equals person.Id
             select new { person.Id, address.Id1, address.Id2})
             group tuple by new { tuple.Id1, tuple.Id2 } into myGrouping
             select 
                 new MyObj 
                     { 
                         Id1 = myGrouping.Key.Id1,
                         Id2 = myGrouping.Key.Id2,
                         PersonIds = myGrouping.Select(x => x.PersonId).Distinct()
                     };