为MVC4中的Dropdownlist的某些记录设置Class Attribute

时间:2013-11-04 10:06:57

标签: asp.net asp.net-mvc attributes html-helper html-select

我从数据库填充Dropdownlist,我想通过设置“class”属性来显示某些红色元素。所以,我尝试了很多方法,后来我为Dropdownlist创建了一个自定义HTML Helper。但它没有任何意义,虽然它似乎是添加了类属性,但这个参数不能从Controller传递给Razor View。你能帮忙吗?

MyHelper.cs:

public static MvcHtmlString Custom_DropdownList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name,  IEnumerable<SelectListItem> list, object htmlAttributes)
{        
    TagBuilder dropdown = new TagBuilder("select");
    dropdown.Attributes.Add("name", name);
    dropdown.Attributes.Add("id", name);
    StringBuilder options = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (var item in list)
    {            
        options = options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
    }
    dropdown.InnerHtml = options.ToString();
    dropdown.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(dropdown.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}


控制器:

private void PopulateMeetingsDropDownList(object selectedMeetings = null)
{
    var meetingsQuery = repository.Meetings
    .Join(repository.Cities, m => m.MeetingCityId, c => c.CityID,
    (m, c) => new
    {
        CityID = c.CityID,
        CityName = c.CityName,
        MeetingDate = m.MeetingStartDate
    }
    )
    .OrderBy(x => x.CityID)
    .AsEnumerable()
    .Select(
    i => new
    {
        CityID = i.CityID,
        Name = string.Format(
        "{0} ({1:dd MMMM yyyy})",
        i.CityName, i.MeetingDate),
        Expired = i.MeetingDate < DateTime.UtcNow
    }
    ).ToList();

    var selectItems = new List<SelectListItem>(meetingsQuery.Count);
    foreach (var record in meetingsQuery)
    {
        var item = new SelectListItem
        {
            Text = record.Name,
            Value = record.Name
        };
        if (record.Expired)
        {
            item.Attributes.Add("class", "disabled"); //!!! Problem on this line
        }
            selectItems.Add(item);
    }
    ViewData["MeetingId"] = new SelectList(meetingsQuery, "CityID", "Name", selectedMeetings);
}  

但在应用此方法后,我收到错误“'System.Web.Mvc.SelectListItem'不包含'Attributes'的定义,也没有扩展方法'Attributes'接受类型的第一个参数...”。因此,我认为我需要使用另一个属性或帮助程序将类属性分配给自定义racords(在“if(record.Expired)”行上过滤记录没有问题。)


查看:

@Html.Custom_DropdownList("MeetingId", ViewData["MeetingId"] as SelectList, new { id = "meetingId"})   

你能澄清一下如何提供这个吗?提前谢谢。



以下是具有Class和Disabled属性能力的修改代码:

更新的代码(适用于MyDropdownListFor):

自定义HTML帮助程序类:

public static class MyHelpers
{
    public class MySelectItem : SelectListItem
    {
        public string Class { get; set; } 
        public string Disabled { get; set; }
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString MyDropdownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<MySelectItem> list, string optionLabel, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        return MyDropdownList(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), list, optionLabel, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString MyDropdownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<MySelectItem> list, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        TagBuilder dropdown = new TagBuilder("select");
        dropdown.Attributes.Add("name", name);
        dropdown.Attributes.Add("id", name);
        StringBuilder options = new StringBuilder();

        // Make optionLabel the first item that gets rendered.
        if (optionLabel != null)
            options = options.Append("<option value='" + String.Empty + "'>" + optionLabel + "</option>");

        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            if(item.Disabled == "disabled")
                options = options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "' disabled='" + item.Disabled + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
            else
                options = options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
        }
        dropdown.InnerHtml = options.ToString();
        dropdown.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(dropdown.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
    }
}


控制器:

    private void PopulateMeetingsDropDownList(object selectedMeetings = null)
    {
        var meetingsQuery = repository.Meetings
            .Join(repository.Cities, m => m.MeetingCityId, c => c.CityID,
                (m, c) => new
                {
                    CityID = c.CityID,
                    CityName = c.CityName,
                    MeetingDate = m.MeetingStartDate
                }
            )
            .OrderBy(x => x.CityID)
            .AsEnumerable()
            .Select(
                i => new
                {
                    Value = i.CityID.ToString(),
                    DisplayValue = string.Format(
                        "{0} ({1:dd MMMM yyyy})",
                        i.CityName, i.MeetingDate),
                    Expired = i.MeetingDate < DateTime.UtcNow
                }
            ).ToList();


        var selectItems = new List<MyHelpers.MySelectItem>(meetingsQuery.Count);
        foreach (var record in meetingsQuery)
        {
            var item = new MyHelpers.MySelectItem
            {
                Text = record.DisplayValue,
                Value = record.Value
            };
            if (record.Expired)
            {
                item.Class = "disabled";
                item.Disabled = "disabled";
            }
            selectItems.Add(item);
        }
        ViewBag.MeetingData = selectItems;
    }


查看:

<label>Meeting</label>           
@Html.MyDropdownListFor(m => m.MeetingId, ViewBag.MeetingData as    List<MyHelpers.MySelectItem>, "---- Select ----", 
new { name = "meetingId", id = "meetingId"})  


2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

TL; DR; 您正在使用SelectList,但您不需要。

创建一个新视图模型类,您将传递给视图。它将包含您需要的所有属性,可能如下所示:

自定义类,用于保存有关项目的信息:

public class CustomSelectItem
{
    public string Text {get;set;}
    public string Value {get;set;}
    public string Class {get;set;}
    public bool Selected {get;set;}
}

由于您使用ViewData传递此数据,因此您没有任何限制,可以在那里放置任何内容。我建议您使用ViewBag而不是ViewData。

在您的控制器中,您可以创建一个新的List<CustomSelectItem>并传递它。构建集合时,如果项目已过期,只需将Class属性设置为“disabled”或您正在使用的任何内容。这是代码(我跳过你开会的部分):

<强>控制器:

var selectItems = new List<CustomSelectItem>(meetingsQuery.Count);
foreach (var record in meetingsQuery)
{
    var item = new CustomSelectItem
    {
        Text = record.Name,
        Value = record.Name
    };
    if (record.Expired)
    {
        item.Class = "disabled";
    }
    selectItems.Add(item);
}
ViewBag.MeetingData = selectItems;

然后修改您创建的自定义帮助程序方法,以接受CustomSelectItem而不是SelectListItem的集合。您可以直接编写HTML,因为您可以访问Class属性。

自定义助手方法:

public static MvcHtmlString Custom_DropdownList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IList<CustomSelectItem> list, object htmlAttributes)
{
    TagBuilder dropdown = new TagBuilder("select");
    dropdown.Attributes.Add("name", name);
    dropdown.Attributes.Add("id", name);
    StringBuilder options = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (var item in list)
    {
        options = options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
    }
    dropdown.InnerHtml = options.ToString();
    dropdown.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(dropdown.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}

完成此操作后,您可以从视图中调用帮助程序,如下所示:

查看:

@Html.Custom_DropdownList("MeetingId", ViewBag.MeetingData as List<CustomListItem>, new { id = "meetingId"})

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以继承SelectList并将自己的属性添加到类中,如下所示:

public class MySelectListItem : SelectListItem
{
    public bool Highlighted { get; set; }
}

拥有自定义类后,您可以根据它编写助手。您可以应用不同的css类或更改样式属性。

public static class MyHtmlHelpers
{
    public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHighlighted(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<MySelectListItem> itens)
    {
        StringBuilder dropDown = new St();
        dropDown.AppendFormat("<select id='{0}' name='{0}'>", name);

        foreach (var item in itens)
        {
            dropDown.AppendFormat("<option selected='{2}' value='{1}' class='{3}'>{0}</option>",
                item.Text,
                item.Value,
                item.Selected ? "selected" : "",
                item.Highlighted ? "highlighted" : "normal");
        }

        dropDown.Append("</select>");

        return MvcHtmlString.Create(dropDown.ToString());
    }
}

在您的视图中(不要忘记在web.config或视图中添加HTML帮助程序类的命名空间):

@Html.DropDownListHighlighted("DropDown", ViewData["DropDownOptions"] as List<MySelectListItem>)  

DropDownListHighlightedFor

你可以做类似的事情来实现一个简单的DropDownListHighlightedFor:

public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHighlightedFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<MySelectListItem> itens)
{
    return DropDownListHighlighted(htmlHelper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), itens);
}

在视图中:

@Html.DropDownListHighlightedFor(x => x.Option, ViewData["DropDownOptions"] as List<MySelectListItem>)