在另一个类的JFrame中调用JPanel

时间:2013-11-03 13:32:37

标签: java swing jframe jpanel cardlayout

我创建了一个带有一个JPanel的类,它将用于CardLayout,如果我删除了代码底部窗口大小的注释//,这个工作正常。它将以这种方式运行,一切都完美运行。但是,当我尝试从另一个有JFrame的类中调用它时,它不起作用。

CardDemo.java:

import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import java.awt.*;

public class CardDemo extends JPanel implements ListSelectionListener {

CardLayout cl;
JPanel p1, p2, p3, p4, p5;
JList l1;


public CardDemo(){

    p1 = new JPanel();
    p1.setBackground(Color.red);   //the top panel

    String[] list1 = { "One", "Two", "Three"};
    l1 = new JList(list1);
    l1.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
    l1.addListSelectionListener(this);

    p1.add(l1);

    p2 = new JPanel();
    p2.setBackground(Color.blue);  //bottom panel - we never actually see this

    cl = new CardLayout();
    p2.setLayout(cl);


    p3 = new JPanel();
    p3.setBackground(Color.green);
    p4 = new JPanel();
    p4.setBackground(Color.yellow); 
    p5 = new JPanel();
    p5.setBackground(Color.cyan);


    p2.add(p3, "One");
    p2.add(p4, "Two");
    p2.add(p5, "Three");

    //this.setSize(500,400);
   //this.setVisible(true);
   this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
   this.add(p1);
   this.add(p2);

}

/** The actionPerformed method handles button clicks
 */
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
    String listLabel = (String) ((JList)e.getSource()).getSelectedValue();    //get the label of the button that was clicked
    cl.show(p2, listLabel);             //use the label to display the relevant panel
}
}   

Test.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Test extends JFrame
{

public Test()
{
  JFrame frame = new JFrame("CardLayoutDemo");
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

  CardDemo b = new CardDemo();
  b.add(frame);

  frame.pack();
  frame.setVisible(true);
}


}

Everything编译得很好,但是当我运行Test.java时,我收到以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常: 向容器添加一个窗口(在java.awt.Container中)

我做错了什么,因为我似乎无法确定它。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要更改

b.add(frame);  

frame.add(b);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您正在将JFrame添加到JPanel。它应该是相反的方式。 frame变量引用JFrame,它是顶级窗口。这是所有组件的顶级容器,因此您需要向其中添加组件,而不是相反。