我最近一直在使用我在多线程上找到的代码来设计一个 我的服务器
服务器启动正常并等待客户端,但是当客户端连接时,我得到了以下错误:
通常只允许使用每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)
代码:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Server s;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
s = new Server(this);
s.StartTcpServer();
}
private void Stop_Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
s.StopListenForClients();
}
public void addButton(int x, int y, String text)
{
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Size = new Size(50, 50);
btn.Location = new Point(x, y);
btn.Text = text;
btn.Visible = true;
this.Controls.Add(btn);
}
}
class Server
{
public event EventHandler recvdChanged;
private TcpListener tcpListener;
private Thread listenThread;
private string recvd;
Form1 _f1parent;
public Server(Form1 par)
{
_f1parent = par;
}
public string getsetrecvd
{
get { return this.recvd; }
set
{
this.recvd = value;
if (this.recvdChanged != null)
this.recvdChanged(this, new EventArgs());
}
}
public void StartTcpServer()
{
this.tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 8000);
this.listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients));
this.listenThread.Start();
}
static Boolean b = false;
private void ListenForClients()
{
//where are recive the error
this.tcpListener.Start();
while (true)
{
//blocks until a client has connected to the server
TcpClient client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
if (client.Connected)
{
b = true;
// MessageBox.Show(client.Client.RemoteEndPoint + " Has Connected.");
}
//create a thread to handle communication
//with connected client
Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
clientThread.Start(client);
b = false;
}
}
public void StopListenForClients()
{
tcpListener.Stop();
}
private void HandleClientComm(object client)
{
TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
byte[] message = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
Form1 p = new Form1();
while (true)
{
bytesRead = 0;
try
{
//blocks until a client sends a message
bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
}
catch
{
//a socket error has occured
break;
}
if (bytesRead == 0)
{
//the client has disconnected from the server
break;
}
//message has successfully been received
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
getsetrecvd = encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead);
if (recvd != "e")
{
}
else
{
break;
}
}
tcpClient.Close();
}
}
我调试了程序,它在ListenForClients()中运行while循环 并且在它接受客户端后,它再次运行while循环但停在
TcpClient client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
退出,并在
显示错误this.tcpListener.Start();
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
听起来,你试图运行两个监听器 - 在“AcceptTcpClient”停止的代码是原始监听器:应该没有其他线程试图同时运行tcpListener.Start。首先要做的是添加包含托管线程ID 的日志记录 - 这样你就可以看到哪些线程正在做什么。您还可以查看调用tcpListener.Start的代码的堆栈跟踪,以查看它的来源,因为 不应该发生 (监听器已经在运行这一点)。
作为设计点:不建议使用每个客户端的线程。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在ClientComm中创建新表单时启动新的listenThread。
Form1 p = new Form1();
如上所述,您只能在端口上侦听一次,while循环将为新连接生成线程。 您应该尝试捕获acceptTCPClient,例如停止会给你需要捕获的例外。