Question

我遇到了一个使用指针的动态字符串数组的程序。在我完成函数courseLoad中的数组元素打印后，出现了分段错误（Core Dumped）错误。这是我的代码：

5 #include<iostream>
6 #include<cstdlib>
8
9 using namespace std;
10
11 class Student
12 {
13     public:
14         string name;
15         int numClasses;
16         string* classList;
17
18   Student() {};
19     Student(string, int, string*);
20     ~Student() {delete[] classList;};
21
22     string getName();
23     void setName();
24     int getNumClasses();
25     void setNumClasses();
26     string* getClassList();
27     void setClassList();
28
29     void inputs();
30     void courseLoad();
31     void emptyClasses();
32
33     Student operator=(const Student& other);
34
35 };
36
37 Student::Student(string name, int numClasses, string* classList)
38 {
39     this->name = name;
40     this->numClasses = numClasses;
41     classList = new std::string[100] ();
42 }
43
44 string Student::getName()
45 {
46     return name;
47 }
48
49 void Student::setName()
50 {
51     cout << "Please type the name of the student: ";
52     cin >> name;
53 }
54
55 int Student::getNumClasses()
56 {
57     return numClasses;
58 }
59
60 void Student::setNumClasses()
61 {
62     cout << "Please enter the amount of classes this student is taking: ";
63     cin >> numClasses;
64 }
65
66 string* Student::getClassList()
67 {
68     return classList;
69 }
70
71 void Student::setClassList()
72 {
73     cout << "Please enter the classes that this student is taking: ";
74     for(int i = 0; i < numClasses; i++)
75     {
76         getline(cin, classList[i]);
77     }
78 }
79
80 void Student::inputs()
81 {
82   string word;
83   classList = new string[100];
84
85     cout << "Please enter the name of the student: ";
86     getline(cin, name);
87     cout << "Please enter the number of classes that " << name << " is taking: ";
88     cin >> numClasses;
89     cin.ignore();
90
91     cout << "Please enter the names of the classes " << name << " is taking: ";
92     for(int i = 0; i < numClasses; i++)
93     {
94       getline(cin, word);
95       classList[i] = word;
96     }
97 }
98
99  void Student::courseLoad()
100 {
101     cout << name << endl;
102     cout << "===============================" << endl;
103     for(int i = 0; i < numClasses; i++)
104     {
105       cout << classList[i];
106       cout << "\n";
107     }
108 }
109
110 void Student:: emptyClasses()
111 {
112     numClasses = 0;
113     for(int i = 0; i < numClasses; i++)
114     {
115         classList[i] = "";
116     }
117 }
118
119 Student Student::operator=(const Student& other)
120 {
121   Student temp;
122   return (temp);
123 }
124
125 int main()
126 {
127     Student s1, s2;
128
129     s1.inputs();
130     cout << "Student 1's Data: ";
131     s1.courseLoad();
132     cout << "Hello";
133
134     s2 = s1;
135     cout << "Student 2's data after assignment from student 1: " << endl;
136     s2.courseLoad();
137
138     s1.emptyClasses();
139     cout << "Student 1's data after reset: " << endl;
140     s1.courseLoad();
141
142     cout << "Student 2's data, should still have original classes: " << endl;
143     s2.courseLoad();
144
145     return 0;
146 }

Answer 1

Student Student::operator=(const Student& other)
{
    Student temp;
    return (temp);
}

上述成员函数的期望是从other到当前对象执行成员vise复制。在你的情况下，赋值操作没有任何用处。当你说 -

s2 = s1;

s1个内容都没有真正复制到s2。因此，调用s2.courseLoad();会产生不可预测的结果。有关详细信息，请参阅What is The Rule of Three ?

C ++打印动态字符串错误

1 个答案: