我希望我的偏好菜单能够改变振动的持续时间。
prefs.xml没有slider
标签,那么最好的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:40)
我改进了Macarse提供的链接,因此仅在单击ok按钮时保存该值,以便您可以在XML文件中使用@string/...
值。
以下是代码:
/* The following code was written by Matthew Wiggins
* and is released under the APACHE 2.0 license
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Improvements :
* - save the value on positive button click, not on seekbar change
* - handle @string/... values in xml file
*/
package fr.atcm.carpooling.views.utils;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarPreference extends DialogPreference implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnClickListener
{
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText,mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage, mSuffix;
private int mDefault, mMax, mValue = 0;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor :
public SeekBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "dialogMessage", 0);
if(mDialogMessageId == 0) mDialogMessage = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
// Get string value for suffix (text attribute in xml file) :
int mSuffixId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "text", 0);
if(mSuffixId == 0) mSuffix = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "text");
else mSuffix = mContext.getString(mSuffixId);
// Get default and max seekbar values :
mDefault = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "defaultValue", 0);
mMax = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "max", 100);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6,6,6,6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (shouldPersist())
mValue = getPersistedInt(mDefault);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
}
@Override
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restore, Object defaultValue)
{
super.onSetInitialValue(restore, defaultValue);
if (restore)
mValue = shouldPersist() ? getPersistedInt(mDefault) : 0;
else
mValue = (Integer)defaultValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OnSeekBarChangeListener methods :
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch)
{
String t = String.valueOf(value);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {}
public void setMax(int max) { mMax = max; }
public int getMax() { return mMax; }
public void setProgress(int progress) {
mValue = progress;
if (mSeekBar != null)
mSeekBar.setProgress(progress);
}
public int getProgress() { return mValue; }
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the positive button listener and onClick action :
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
编辑:
以下是截图:
编辑:在arlomedia的要求下,这里是所有需要的代码片段(我刚刚重新创建了一个新的项目,它完全正常工作。我纠正了SeekBarPreference类中的一些错误,所以不要忘记重新复制/粘贴它):
MainActivity:
package fr.at.testsliderpref;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings : {
startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
break;
}
}
return true;
}
}
SettingsActivity:
package fr.at.testsliderpref;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import fr.at.testsliderpref.utils.SeekBarPreference;
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Call super :
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the activity's fragment :
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
}
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
private SeekBarPreference _seekBarPref;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.activity_settings);
// Get widgets :
_seekBarPref = (SeekBarPreference) this.findPreference("SEEKBAR_VALUE");
// Set listener :
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
// Set seekbar summary :
int radius = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getActivity()).getInt("SEEKBAR_VALUE", 50);
_seekBarPref.setSummary(this.getString(R.string.settings_summary).replace("$1", ""+radius));
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
// Set seekbar summary :
int radius = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getActivity()).getInt("SEEKBAR_VALUE", 50);
_seekBarPref.setSummary(this.getString(R.string.settings_summary).replace("$1", ""+radius));
}
}
}
布局> activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/textview_text" />
</RelativeLayout>
菜单&gt; main.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/menu_settings"
android:title="@string/menu_settings"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences"/>
</menu>
xml&gt; activity_settings.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<fr.at.testsliderpref.utils.SeekBarPreference
android:defaultValue="50"
android:dialogMessage="@string/settings_dialog_message"
android:key="SEEKBAR_VALUE"
android:max="100"
android:summary="@string/settings_summary"
android:text="@string/settings_unit"
android:title="@string/settings_title" />
</PreferenceScreen>
值&gt; strings.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">TestSliderPref</string>
<string name="textview_text">SeekBarPreference test</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="settings_dialog_message">Here comes a message</string>
<string name="settings_summary">Current value is $1</string>
<string name="settings_unit">Km</string>
<string name="settings_title">Here comes the title</string>
</resources>
不要忘记将您的SettingsActivity添加到清单中,它应该没问题。
答案 1 :(得分:19)
您可以创建自己的Preference类,扩展DialogPreference并在对话框视图中显示SeekBar。
答案 2 :(得分:16)
实现此目的的一种简单方法是向您的preferences.xml添加一个空的首选项,该首选项使用包含搜索条的布局。
在您的preferences.xml中添加
<Preference android:layout="@layout/sliderlayout" />
布局下的添加了sliderlayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekBar1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 3 :(得分:7)
这是一个很好的Slider Preference组件 - Android Slider Preference Library
答案 4 :(得分:2)
另外一个实现。 所有信用都归Tim Selfin所有。
我希望显示从XML Arrays
加载的值看起来像这样
代码 - 现在扩展了ListPreference
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarListPreference extends ListPreference implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, View.OnClickListener {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText, mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public SeekBarListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "dialogMessage", 0);
if (mDialogMessageId == 0)
mDialogMessage = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6, 6, 6, 6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
setProgressBarValue();
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
// do not call super
}
private void setProgressBarValue() {
String mValue = null;
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = getValue();
}
final int max = this.getEntries().length - 1;
mSeekBar.setMax(max);
mSeekBar.setProgress(this.findIndexOfValue(mValue));
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
setProgressBarValue();
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch) {
final CharSequence textToDisplay = getEntryFromValue(value);
mValueText.setText(textToDisplay);
}
private CharSequence getEntryFromValue(int value) {
CharSequence[] entries = getEntries();
return value >= 0 && entries != null ? entries[value] : null;
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
final int progressChoice = mSeekBar.getProgress();
setValueIndex(progressChoice);
}
getDialog().dismiss();
}
}
首选项文件中的用法现在是
<com.yourfullpackage.SeekBarListPreference
android:defaultValue="0"
android:dialogMessage="@string/time_limit_pref"
android:entries="@array/timeListArray"
android:entryValues="@array/timeListValues"
android:key="time"
android:summary="Select time limit"
android:title="Time"
/>
和阵列
<string-array name="timeListArray">
<item>10 Seconds</item>
<item>30 Seconds</item>
<item>1 Minute</item>
<item>2 Minutes</item>
<item>Unlimited</item>
</string-array>
<!--This is going to be in seconds-->
<string-array name="timeListValues">
<item>10</item>
<item>30</item>
<item>60</item>
<item>120</item>
<item>0</item>
</string-array>
如果您已经拥有ListPreferences,那么作为奖励,您不需要添加任何额外内容以将摘要显示为当前值。所以这很好用
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
SetSummaryForPreferenceKey(key);
}
private void SetSummaryForPreferenceKey(String key) {
Preference preference = findPreference(key);
// This works with our new SeekBarPreference
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) preference;
listPref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我对Tim的答案中提供的代码略有改进。这只是在用户移动滑块时对输出值进行实时调整,而不是要求用户单击&#34;确定&#34;按钮用于进行更改。
这对于音乐音量滑块这样的功能非常有用,用户应该可以在进行音量调节时听到音量调节。
如果用户点击&#34;确定&#34;新值保持不变。如果用户点击&#34;取消&#34;然后恢复原来的预调整值。
感谢和归功于Tim,我只是添加了额外的onClick监听器并将值更新推送到onChange监听器。
package fr.atcm.carpooling.views.utils;
/* The following code was written by Matthew Wiggins
* and is released under the APACHE 2.0 license
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Improvements :
* - save the value on positive button click and/or seekbar change
* - restore pre-adjustment value on negative button click
*/
import android.R;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarPreference extends DialogPreference implements
SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnClickListener {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText, mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage, mSuffix;
private int mDefault, mMax, mValue, mOrig = 0;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor :
public SeekBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns,
"dialogMessage", 0);
if (mDialogMessageId == 0)
mDialogMessage = attrs
.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else
mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
// Get string value for suffix (text attribute in xml file) :
int mSuffixId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "text", 0);
if (mSuffixId == 0)
mSuffix = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "text");
else
mSuffix = mContext.getString(mSuffixId);
// Get default and max seekbar values :
mDefault = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "defaultValue", 0);
mMax = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "max", 100);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6, 6, 6, 6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (shouldPersist())
mValue = getPersistedInt(mDefault);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
}
@Override
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restore, Object defaultValue) {
super.onSetInitialValue(restore, defaultValue);
// Set adjustable value
if (restore)
mValue = shouldPersist() ? getPersistedInt(mDefault) : 0;
else
mValue = (Integer) defaultValue;
// Set original pre-adjustment value
mOrig = mValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OnSeekBarChangeListener methods :
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch) {
String t = String.valueOf(value);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {
}
public void setMax(int max) {
mMax = max;
}
public int getMax() {
return mMax;
}
public void setProgress(int progress) {
mValue = progress;
if (mSeekBar != null)
mSeekBar.setProgress(progress);
}
public int getProgress() {
return mValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the positive button listener and onClick action :
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog())
.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
Button negativeButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog())
.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(cListenPos);
negativeButton.setOnClickListener(cListenNeg);
}
View.OnClickListener cListenPos = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
mOrig = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
};
View.OnClickListener cListenNeg = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mOrig;
persistInt(mOrig);
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mOrig));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
};
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
蒂姆的答案及其衍生物的一个小改进:
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
String t = String.valueOf(mValue);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
}
它会在启动时填充当前值,否则为空,直到您实际滑动滑块。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
如果您已经移至 androidX ,则只需使用 androidx.preference.SeekBarPreference 。文档here和here
像这样在XML中定义它:
<SeekBarPreference
app:defaultValue="8"
app:key="COUNT_SPEED"
app:title="Fast count speed"
/>
注意:现在,在Android Studio(我当前的版本是3.2.1)中,自动建议不适用于prefs.xml中的androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen,但不必担心设置膨胀带有setPreferencesFromResource()的xml可以正常工作。您可以找到here的所有必需的属性名称和组件引用。