Android:使用固定宽高比的相机拍摄后拍摄图像

时间:2009-12-29 07:21:24

标签: android

我正在尝试在拍摄后裁剪图像,我的代码如下:

   private void doTakePhotoAction() {

        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI.toString());
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 96);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 96);

        try {
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            //Do nothing for now
        }
    }

使用上面的代码,我可以进入裁剪模式,裁剪图片。但是,不强制执行1:1宽高比,outputX和outputY也不强制执行。我相信这是因为意图是拍照,而不是剪裁。我还从Intent中编写了另一个getData()方法,然后使用以下方法:

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");

但是,当我这样做时,我收到以下运行时错误:

E/AndroidRuntime(14648): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.android.camera/com.android.camera.CropImage}: java.lang.NullPointerException

感谢您的帮助! :)

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:22)

在做了一些阅读之后,我意识到它不能这么简单地完成。我的修改后的联系人来源位于http://github.com/Wysie,您可以查看是否感兴趣。此外,这是我为使其工作所做的工作:

private void doTakePhotoAction() {
    // http://2009.hfoss.org/Tutorial:Camera_and_Gallery_Demo
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1050297/how-to-get-the-url-of-the-captured-image
    // http://www.damonkohler.com/2009/02/android-recipes.html
    // http://www.firstclown.us/tag/android/
    // The one I used to get everything working: http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/msg/2ab62c12ee99ba30 

    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

    //Wysie_Soh: Create path for temp file
    mImageCaptureUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                        "tmp_contact_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg"));

    intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageCaptureUri);

    try {
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
        //Do nothing for now
    }
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
        return;
    }

    switch (requestCode) {

    case CROP_FROM_CAMERA: {
        //Wysie_Soh: After a picture is taken, it will go to PICK_FROM_CAMERA, which will then come here
        //after the image is cropped.

        final Bundle extras = data.getExtras();

        if (extras != null) {
            Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");

            mPhoto = photo;
            mPhotoChanged = true;
            mPhotoImageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
            setPhotoPresent(true);
        }

        //Wysie_Soh: Delete the temporary file                        
        File f = new File(mImageCaptureUri.getPath());            
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }

        InputMethodManager mgr = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        mgr.showSoftInput(mPhotoImageView, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);

        break;
    }

    case PICK_FROM_CAMERA: {
        //Wysie_Soh: After an image is taken and saved to the location of mImageCaptureUri, come here
        //and load the crop editor, with the necessary parameters (96x96, 1:1 ratio)

        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");

        intent.setData(mImageCaptureUri);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 96);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 96);
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);            
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_FROM_CAMERA);

        break;

    }
    }
}

希望有所帮助:)

答案 1 :(得分:3)

查看这篇文章。我在我的Android 1.5(Htc Magic)上进行了测试并且工作得很好。

Android Works

答案 2 :(得分:2)

你试过这个Intent(但保留你已经拥有的crop / aspect / output / return-data extras?)

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");

这基本上就是Android contacts application的作用,所以也许它不太适合你的用例(即立即拍照,而不是选择从画廊中选择一个拍一张新照片。)

无论如何都值得一试! :)

答案 3 :(得分:-3)

虽然这可能是一个非常老的线程,但我能够使用以下代码以编程方式裁剪图片:

        btnTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(
                    android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

            startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
        }
    });

然后我用:

裁剪它
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");

        performcrop();
    }

}

private void performcrop() {
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;

    Bitmap croppedBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(photo, 0, 0, width / 2,
            photo.getHeight());

    imageTaken.setImageBitmap(croppedBmp);
}

imageTaken是我视图中的ImageView组件。您可以看到我的来源Here