学习Java Swing:了解框架重绘/刷新

时间:2013-11-01 15:44:28

标签: swing event-handling

我刚刚开始理解Java Swing。我想快速编写代码来理解事件处理并编写以下代码。正如您所看到的,事件处理可以正常工作,因为“内部鼠标滑动方法!”消息被打印到控制台,但我无法“看到”添加到框架的标签,在这种情况下标签是我在文本框中输入的内容,我输入的字符串是不可见的,直到我通过拉动它的角落来调整框架的大小!作为初学者,这对我来说有点奇怪。有人可以解释一下发生了什么吗?

以下是代码:

package com.learning.java.gui;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.event.MouseInputListener;

    public class FirstGUIFrame extends JFrame{
        private static FirstGUIFrame firstgui=null;

        FirstGUIFrame(){
            setLayout(new FlowLayout());
            setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setVisible(true);
            setSize(600,400);
        }

        public static FirstGUIFrame getFrameObj(){
            return firstgui;
        }


        public static void main(String ar[]){       
            firstgui = new FirstGUIFrame();
            JLabel name = new JLabel("UserName:");
            TextField textfield = new TextField("enter you name here", 15);
            JButton jbutton = new JButton("Enter");
            jbutton.addMouseListener(new buttonListener());

            firstgui.add(name);
            firstgui.add(textfield);
            firstgui.getContentPane().add(jbutton);

        }
    }


    class buttonListener implements MouseInputListener{
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            FirstGUIFrame frame = FirstGUIFrame.getFrameObj();
            System.out.println("inside mouseclicked method!");
            frame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("Clicked!!"));    
        }

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }   
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

将组件添加到可见GUI时,代码应为:

panel.add(...);
panel.revalidate();
panel.repaint();

revalidate()确保调用布局管理器,以便为新组件设置大小/位置。 repaint()确保在面板上重新绘制所有组件。