我正在努力为此找到一个满意的答案:
什么可能导致ScheduledFuture#cancel(false)返回false?基本上我正在创建一个像这样的新调度程序:
ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
ScheduledFuture<?> schedulerStatus = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this, 0L, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
在run方法中,我有以下内容:
public void run() {
// Do some logic
schedulerStatus.cancel(false);
}
我看过JavaDoc,但它并没有真正说出任何有用的信息,
“或因其他原因无法取消”
所以任何帮助理解这里发生的事情都会很棒!
由于
更新
进一步扩展上面的例子:
private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private volatile ScheduledFuture<?> schedulerStatus;
@Inject
public IndexChangeManagerImpl(IndexChangeMonitor monitor, IndexChangeObservable observable) {
this.monitor = monitor;
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
}
@Override
public void init() {
if (schedulerStatus == null || schedulerStatus.isDone()) {
// Kick of the scheduler to attempt to initiate the listener every second.
schedulerStatus = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this, 0L, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// Before starting the monitor, ensure it is not currently running.
monitor.shutdown();
// Initiate the monitor.
monitor.start();
// Listener has been established, no more attempts necessary.
schedulerStatus.cancel(false);
lastLog = 0;
} catch (ChangeMonitorException sfE) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (lastLog == 0 || now - lastLog > 60000) {
// Log every 60 seconds.
DEBUG.error("Error attempting to initiate index change monitor.", sfE);
lastLog = now;
}
}
}
希望这段代码片段证明了cancel返回false的两个原因实际上是不可能的(注意这都是单线程)。由于取消在单个预定线程内被清楚地调用,因此任务既不完整也不能取消。
需要注意的一点是,取消返回false是间歇性的,并且在系统负载不足时发生。
还有什么想法?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果它已经完成执行或者它已经被取消,它看起来会返回false
。
来自Java默认Future
实现使用的默认Executor
实现的源代码:
boolean innerCancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
for (;;) {
int s = getState();
if (ranOrCancelled(s))
return false;
if (compareAndSetState(s, CANCELLED))
break;
}
if (mayInterruptIfRunning) {
Thread r = runner;
if (r != null)
r.interrupt();
}
releaseShared(0);
done();
return true;
}