我试图找到类似的问题，但我认为我有一个独特的情况。
我正在用java编写游戏，我的主类创建了一个框架，它添加了一个组件类，它是JPanel的扩展。基本上，我绘制这些椭圆并且它们移动并做不同的事情，我想在我的一个类中实现一个方法，它将使用图像而不是椭圆形。但是，无论何时我尝试从文件创建和映像，程序都不会运行被覆盖的＆＃34; paintComponent（Graphics g）＆＃34;方法。
我的主要人物：
package mikeengine;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MikeEngine {
static final int fx = 1300;
static final int fy = 800;
static final int px = 1292;
static final int py = 767;
static interactivePanel levelPanel;
public static void pause() {
try {
Thread.sleep(10); // wait 10ms
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MEngine");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(fx, fy);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
levelPanel = new interactivePanel();
addship();
frame.getContentPane().add(levelPanel);
levelPanel.requestFocusInWindow();
while (true) {
pause();
levelPanel.move();
levelPanel.repaint();
}
}
static void addship() {
PlayerShip ship = new PlayerShip(100, 25, 25, px, 0, py, 0);
ship.setGraphic("C:/Users/asdf/Documents/NetBeansProjects/mikeEngine/src/mikeengine/res/right-arrow.jpg");
levelPanel.addObject(ship);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
PlayerShip ship2 = new PlayerShip((int) (Math.random() * 1000) + 100, (int) (Math.random() * 1000) + 100, 25, px, px / 2, py, 0);
ship2.setMovement((int) (Math.random() * 10) / 5, (int) (Math.random() * 10) / 2);
levelPanel.addObject(ship2);
}
}
}
现在，如果我注释掉这一行：
ship.setGraphic("C:/Users/asdf/Documents/NetBeansProjects/mikeEngine/src/mikeengine/res/right-arrow.jpg");
＆＃34; PlayerShip＆＃34; class扩展了抽象＆＃34; OnScreenObject＆＃34; class（你真的不应该看到PlayerShip的代码，它只会覆盖一个不相关的方法）。
OnScreenObject如下所示：
package mikeengine;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public abstract class OnScreenObject {
private ImageIcon graphic;
Image g;
protected int xmin;
protected int ymin;
protected int xsize;
protected int ysize;
protected int rise;
protected int run;
protected int containerYMax;
protected int containerYMin;
protected int containerXMax;
protected int containerXMin;
protected boolean visible;
protected boolean allowedOffscreen;
protected boolean isSelected;
protected Color color;
OnScreenObject(int x, int y, int sizeX, int sizeY, int cxMax, int cxMin, int cyMax, int cyMin) {
xmin = x;
ymin = y;
xsize = sizeX;
ysize = sizeY;
containerXMax = cxMax;
containerXMin = cxMin;
containerYMax = cyMax;
containerYMin = cyMin;
//
rise = 0;
run = 0;
visible = true;
allowedOffscreen = false;
isSelected = false;
}
public int getXMin() {
return xmin;
}
public int getYMin() {
return ymin;
}
public int getXMax() {
return xmin + xsize;
}
public int getYMax() {
return ymin + ysize;
}
public int getXSize() {
return xsize;
}
public int getYSize() {
return ysize;
}
public Color getColor() {
return color;
}
public boolean getAllowedOffscreen() {
return allowedOffscreen;
}
public boolean getVisible() {
return visible;
}
public int getRun() {
return run;
}
public ImageIcon getGraphic() {
return graphic;
}
public boolean isWithin(int x, int y) {
return x >= xmin && x <= getXMax() && y >= ymin && y <= getYMax();
}
public void setXMin(int x) {
xmin = x;
}
public void setYMin(int y) {
ymin = y;
}
public void setXSize(int x) {
xsize = x;
}
public void setYSize(int y) {
ysize = y;
}
public void setGraphic(String setto) {
try{
graphic = new ImageIcon("setto");
g=graphic.getImage();
System.out.println("tried");
} catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("caught:" + e);
}
}
public void setAllowedOffscreen(boolean allowed) {
allowedOffscreen = allowed;
}
public void setMovement(int riseM, int runM) {
rise = riseM * -1;//rise means to go up, and negative will move it up
run = runM;
}
public void nudge(boolean horizontal, int amount) {
if (horizontal) {
run += amount;
} else {
rise += amount;
}
}
public void setVisible(boolean vis) {
visible = vis;
}
public void setColor(Color c) {
color = c;
}
public boolean checkCollide(OnScreenObject other) {
if (other.getYMax() < getYMin()) { //if other object is above this
return false;
}
if (other.getYMin() > getYMax()) {//if other object is below this
return false;
}
if (other.getXMax() < getXMin()) {//if other is to the left
return false;
}
if (other.getXMin() > getXMax()) {//if other is to the right
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void move() {
if (!allowedOffscreen) {
checkEdge();
}
xmin += run;
ymin += rise;
}
protected abstract void checkEdge();
}
interactivePanel类是扩展JPanel的类：
package mikeengine;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class interactivePanel extends JPanel {
ArrayList<OnScreenObject> objects;
IClick myClick;
Ipress myType;
PlayerShip currentShip;
interactivePanel() {
objects = new ArrayList<>();
myClick = new IClick();
myType = new Ipress();
this.addMouseListener(myClick);
this.addKeyListener(myType);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
System.out.println("painting");
paintBackground(g);
paintObjects(g);
checkClick();
checkPress();
}
public void move() {
System.out.println("here2");
checkDeadShip();//also sets current ship
moveObjects();//also removes invisible
checkCollisions();
} // end method move
private void checkClick() {
if (!myClick.getClicked()) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < objects.size(); i++) {
OnScreenObject current = objects.get(i);
if (current.isWithin(myClick.getX(), myClick.getY())) {
System.out.println("CLICKED");
}
}
}
private void paintBackground(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
}
private void paintObjects(Graphics g) {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.size(); i++) {
OnScreenObject current = objects.get(i);
g.setColor(current.getColor());
g.fillOval(current.getXMin(), current.getYMin(), current.getXSize(), current.getYSize());
}
}
public void addObject(OnScreenObject toAdd) {
objects.add(toAdd);
}
private void checkPress() {
if (myType.getDown()) {
objects.get(0).nudge(false, 3);
}
if (myType.getUp()) {
objects.get(0).nudge(false, -3);
}
if (myType.getLeft()) {
objects.get(0).nudge(true, -3);
}
if (myType.getRight()) {
objects.get(0).nudge(true, 3);
}
if (myType.getSpace()) {
fire();
}
}
private void fire() {
OnScreenObject shotBullet = new Bullet(currentShip.getXMax(), ((currentShip.getYMax() - currentShip.getYMin()) / 2) + currentShip.getYMin(), 5, getWidth(), 0, getHeight(), 0);
int shipBonus = 0;
if (currentShip.getRun() > 0) {
shipBonus = currentShip.getRun();
}
shotBullet.setMovement(0, shipBonus + 5);
addObject(shotBullet);
}
private void checkCollisions() {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.size() - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < objects.size(); j++) {
if (j != i) {
OnScreenObject current = objects.get(i);
OnScreenObject next = objects.get(j);
if (current.checkCollide(next)) {
objects.remove(i);
if (i < j) {
objects.remove(j - 1);
} else {
objects.remove(j);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void checkDeadShip() {
if (objects.size() > 0) {
try {
currentShip = (PlayerShip) objects.get(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("GAME OVER!");
}
}
}
private void moveObjects() {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.size(); i++) {
OnScreenObject current = objects.get(i);
current.move();
if (!current.getVisible()) {
objects.remove(i);
}
}
}
}
如果我没有注释掉那一行，
我的System.out.println("painting");内的 public void paintComponent(Graphics g)永远不会运行，这就是为什么我认为paintComponent没有运行。
（我不能发布图片，因为我没有10个代表，但它只是一个带有米色空面板的JFrame，当它没有被注释掉时）。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
编辑：
在你的setGraphic（）方法中，替换
行graphic = new ImageIcon("setto");
用这个：
graphic = new ImageIcon(this.getClass()
.getResource(setto));