我有一张人的桌子。每个人都有财产,许多人可能拥有某些财产。所以这是一个多对多的关系。这是架构:
CREATE TABLE persons (
person_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
firstname varchar(30) NOT NULL,
lastname varchar(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (person_id)
);
CREATE TABLE properties (
property_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
property varchar(254) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
);
CREATE TABLE has_property (
person_id int(11) NOT NULL,
property_id int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (person_id,property_id),
FOREIGN KEY (person_id) REFERENCES persons (person_id),
FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES properties (property_id)
);
现在假设我想向这个人插入数据库:
人
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| person_id | firstname | lastname |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| 1 | John | Doe |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
属性
+-------------+------------+
| property_id | property |
+-------------+------------+
| 1 | property_A |
| 2 | property_B |
| 3 | property_C |
+-------------+------------+
has_property
+-----------+-------------+
| person_id | property_id |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
+-----------+-------------+
到目前为止,我所想到的最好的事情是在人员表中进行常规插入:
INSERT INTO persons (firstname,lastname) VALUES ('John','Doe');
然后执行选择以查找刚插入的人的ID
SELECT person_id FROM persons WHERE firstname='John' AND lastname='Doe';
为了插入另外两个表(因为我需要知道person_id)。 但我认为必须有更好的方法,不是吗?
答案 0 :(得分:29)
这是我最终做的事情。我希望它有所帮助。
INSERT INTO persons (firstname,lastname) VALUES ('John','Doe');
SET @person_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT IGNORE INTO properties (property) VALUES ('property_A');
SET @property_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO has_property (person_id,property_id) VALUES(@person_id, @property_id);
INSERT IGNORE INTO properties (property) VALUES ('property_B');
SET @property_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO has_property (person_id,property_id) VALUES(@person_id, @property_id);
INSERT IGNORE INTO properties (property) VALUES ('property_C');
SET @property_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO has_property (person_id,property_id) VALUES(@person_id, @property_id);