这是我第一次使用线程,我开始使用一个简单的程序。该程序获取n
个参数并创建n-2
个线程。问题是我遇到了分段错误,我不知道为什么。
以下是代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void *
removeBytes (int i, char* argv[])
{
printf ("%d, %s\n", i, argv[i]);
return NULL;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t threads[argc - 3];
int err;
int i;
int *ptr[argc - 3];
printf ("argc = %d\n", argc);
for (i = 0; i < argc -3; i++)
{
err =
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL,
removeBytes(i+1,&argv[i+1]), NULL);
if (err != 0)
{
printf ("\nCan't create thread: [%d]", i);
}
else
{
printf ("\nThread created successfully\n");
}
}
for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; i++)
{
pthread_join (threads[i], (void **) &(ptr[i]));
printf("pthread_join - thread %d",i);
}
return 0;
}
示例:我的程序名为mythread
,因此当我运行它./mythread f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
时输出为:
argc = 6
1,f2
Thread created successfully
2,f4
Thread created successfully
3, (null)
为什么f2
为argv[1]
而f4
为argv[2]
?
更新:
typedef struct{
int i;
char* argv;
}Data;
void* removeBytes(void* arg){
Data* data = (Data*)arg;
printf("%d, %s\n",data->i, data->argv);
free(data);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv){
Data* data;
pthread_t threads[argc-3];
int i;
int err;
for(i=0; i < argc-3;i++){
data = (Data*)malloc(sizeof(Data));
data->i=i+1;
data->argv=argv[i+1];
err = pthread_create(&(threads[i]),NULL,removeBytes,data);
if(err != 0){
printf("\nCan't create thread %d",i);
}
else{
printf("Thread created successfully\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
for ./mythread f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8输出为:
5 x“线程创建成功”。它不打印i或argvi [i]。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您未正确使用pthread_create
:
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL,
removeBytes(i+1,&argv[i+1]), NULL);
在这里,您只需调用removeBytes()
并将结果(NULL
)作为pthread_create()
的参数传递。
int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
第三个参数应该是指向void* myThread(void*)
函数的指针。如果要将参数传递给线程,则应使用void*
参数并将其作为pthread_create
的第三个参数传递。
您可以查看this
以了解如何使用pthread库。
另外,你可能想要这样的事情:
typedef struct {
int i;
char* argv;
} Data;
void * removeBytes (void* arg)
{
Data* data = (Data*) arg;
printf ("%d, %s\n", data->i, data->argv);
free(data);
return NULL;
}
然后创建这样的线程:
Data* data = (Data*)malloc(sizeof(Data));
data->i = i;
data->argv = argv[i+1];
err = pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL, removeBytes, data);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
用
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL,
removeBytes(i+1,&argv[i+1]), NULL);
您正在调用removeBytes()
而不是将其作为参数传递。
此外,您只能将一个参数传递给线程函数。所以你需要在结构中放置多个参数。类似的东西:
struct thread_args {
int i;
char *argv;
}
#your main code
struct thread_args *thargs;
for (i = 0; i < argc -3; i++)
{
thargs = malloc(sizeof(*thargs));
thargs->i = i+1;
thargs->argv = argv[i+1];
err =
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL,
removeBytes, thargs);
if (err != 0)
{
printf ("\nCan't create thread: [%d]", i);
}
else
{
printf ("\nThread created successfully\n");
}
}
#make sure to free up thargs as well.
将线程功能更新为
void *removeBytes (void *arg)
{
int i;
char *argv;
struct thread_args *thargs = (struct thread_args *) arg;
i = thargs->i;
argv = thargs->argv;
printf ("%d, %s\n", i, argv);
return NULL;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
中存在问题
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL,
removeBytes(i+1,&argv[i+1]), NULL);
pthread_create
的语法是
int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
它需要启动例程作为回调。在您的情况下,您在生成之前调用主线程中的removeBytes并返回NULL。所以,回调是NULL。
因此,请根据需要相应地修改您的removeBytes并致电
pthread_create(&amp;(threads [i]),NULL, removeBytes,argv [i + 1]);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
它将f2作为argv [1]而f4作为argv [2]只是因为当你传递&amp; argv [i + 1]时你实际上将指针传递给数组的第(i + 1)个元素而你也将i + 1作为索引。
因此,如果你有argv等于[mythread,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6],你会在removeBytes中得到[f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6]。当你访问i + 1 = 1元素时,你将获得f2。下次你会得到[f2,f3,f4,f5,f6]和i + 1 = 2所以你会得到f4