大家好.. 我在我的应用程序中使用了android蓝牙聊天应用程序代码 我想将设备名称传递给另一个活动，所以当我从列表视图中选择与android聊天应用程序相同的设备名称时，我已将设备名称保存在公共静态变量中。
之后我在另一个活动中使用了这个设备名称。借助这个设备名称我开始使用蓝牙聊天标准代码示例中的第二个活动的BluetoothChatservice。我没有在我的mainactivity中使用这个服务，因为我想在我的连接设备第二项活动
我只使用过安全密钥。但是当我服用此服务时，有时会将连接与我的其他设备连接，或者有时不连接。
当我尝试从连接的双方连接进行连接时。但是第一次它没有连接。我已经使用了很多东西用于服务启动，如onResume或ONStart或OnCreate但我没有成功编辑。我的英语不好，所以请仔细阅读。
MY Main Activity Code=======
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
// Member fields
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChat";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
// Intent request codes
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE = 2;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 3;
// Layout Views
private TextView mTitle;
private ListView mConversationView;
private EditText mOutEditText;
private Button mSendButton;
private Button mSearch;
// Name of the connected device
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
// Array adapter for the conversation thread
private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
// String buffer for outgoing messages
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
// Local Bluetooth adapter
public static BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
private LinearLayout mLin_getView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
// Set up the window layout
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Set up the custom title
mLin_getView=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mLin_addView);
// Get local Bluetooth adapter
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
//if (mChatService == null)
setupChat();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
// Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was
// not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it...
// onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity returns.
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
mSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search);
mSearch.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a message using content of the edit text widget
initilizeFiled();
/*Intent serverIntent = new Intent(BluetoothChat.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE);*/
}
});
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
}
protected void initilizeFiled() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Button scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
// Find and set up the ListView for paired devices
ListView pairedListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);
pairedListView.setAdapter(mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
pairedListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Find and set up the ListView for newly discovered devices
ListView newDevicesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.new_devices);
newDevicesListView.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);
newDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Get the local Bluetooth adapter
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// Get a set of currently paired devices
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices, add each one to the ArrayAdapter
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
} else {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_paired).toString();
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed already
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
setTitle(R.string.select_device);
if (mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount() == 0) {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_found).toString();
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
}
};
// The on-click listener for all devices in the ListViews
private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
// Cancel discovery because it's costly and we're about to connect
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Get the device MAC address, which is the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
Log.d("Device Address", address);
connectDevice(address, true);
}
};
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void doDiscovery() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "doDiscovery()");
// Indicate scanning in the title
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
setTitle(R.string.scanning);
// Turn on sub-title for new devices
findViewById(R.id.title_new_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// If we're already discovering, stop it
if (mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Request discover from BluetoothAdapter
mBtAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
@Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
//if (mChatService != null) mChatService.stop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
// The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// connectDevice(data, true);
}
break;
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// connectDevice(data, false);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
}
private void connectDevice(String Address,boolean secure) {
// Get the device MAC address
String address = Address;
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
// BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
Const.deviceName=device;
Intent ib=new Intent(DashboardActivity.this,RemmoteActivity.class);
startActivity(ib);
}
}
第二项活动=========
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
String TAG="Remmote";
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
ImageView Img_video, Img_camera, Img_song, Img_play, Img_forward,
Img_backward, Img_volume_up, Img_volume_down, Img_splash,
Img_capture, Img_zoom_in, Img_zoom_out;
private BluetoothChatService mChatService=null;
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
private BluetoothDevice device_Name;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_remote_screen);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mChatService=new BluetoothChatService(this,mHandler);
mOutStringBuffer=new StringBuffer("");
mOutStringBuffer=new StringBuffer("");
device_Name=Const.device;
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
}
}
initilizeField();
}
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.print(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth Device Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth Device Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.print(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
mChatService.connect(device_Name, true);
}
@Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.print(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.print(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null) mChatService.stop();
Log.print(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.mImg_camera:
sendMessage("Camera");
break;
case R.id.mImg_video:
break;
case R.id.mImg_songs:
break;
case R.id.Img_play:
break;
case R.id.Img_forward:
break;
case R.id.Img_backward:
break;
case R.id.Img_volume_up:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
// mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer);77
}
}
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Const.Camera:
com.example.utils.Log.print("your tab is here====="+1000);
//BluetoothChat.this.sendMessage("Camera");
break;
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
Log.print(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "STATE_CONNECTED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "STATE_CONNECTING", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "STATE_NOT_LISTEN", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), writeMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Read", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// captureImage();
// mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": " + readMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
用于公共静态变量的const类
public static BluetoothDevice device;
BluetoothChatService代码与android默认程序示例相同