在Java中使KeyEvent更新JLabel

时间:2013-10-30 20:40:23

标签: java swing jlabel jtextfield keylistener

我正在尝试使用Java的KeyListener在我输入时更新JLabel。基本上,我正在创建自己的文本字段。这就是我所拥有的:

/**
     * Constructor for objects of class Dictionary
     */
    public Dictionary()
    {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setTitle("Shori Dictionary");
        frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

private void createWord()
    {
        frame.remove(pane);
        pane = new PaintPane(field.getImage());
        pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        frame.add(pane);
        frame.pack();

        newWord = new JLabel(text);
        newWord.setFont(newWord.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 28));
        newWord.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        newWord.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.LEFT);
        newWord.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);
        newWord.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP);
        newWord.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(445, 150, 0, 0));
        pane.add(newWord);
        frame.pack();

        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        pane.setFocusable(true);
        updateInteraction();
    }

    private void keyPress()
    {
        pane.addKeyListener(new KeyListener()
        {
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                for(int i = 97; i <= 122; i++){
                    //Cycles through every lowercase letter
                    if(e.getKeyChar() == (char)(i)&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()){
                        text += (char)(i);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                //Even in the Debugger, these next if-elses have never worked
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()) text += " ";
                else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()){
                    int x = text.length();
                    text = text.substring(0,x-1); //Not sure if this works, haven't been able to test it yet
                }
                else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()){
                    //do something with the text
                    text = "";
                    //exit the word creator
                }
                newWord.setText(text);
                newWord.repaint(); //Apparently this isn't necessary...
            }
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            }
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
            }
        }
        );
    }

    private void mouseAction()
    {
        pane.addMouseListener(new MouseListener()
        {
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
                //cover page
                if(open.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()) displayPages();
                else if(search.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()) searchWord();
                else if(enter.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()) createWord();
                //inner pages
                else if(nextPage.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == pages.getImage()) pageFlip("next");
                else if(prevPage.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == pages.getImage()) pageFlip("previous");
                else if(cancel.contains(arg0.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()) coverPage();
                frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            }
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
            }
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
            }
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
            }
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
            }
        }
        );
    }

    private void mouseMovement()
    {
        pane.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                if(search.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else if(enter.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else if(open.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == cover.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else if(nextPage.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == pages.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else if(prevPage.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == pages.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else if(cancel.contains(e.getPoint())&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()){
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
                }
                else{
                    frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            }
        }
        );
    }

    private void updateInteraction(){
        mouseMovement();
        mouseAction();
        keyPress();
    }

    public class PaintPane extends JPanel {
        private Image background;
        private Graphics g2d;

        public PaintPane(Image image) {
            background = image;            
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return background == null ? new Dimension(0, 0) : new Dimension(background.getWidth(this), background.getHeight(this));            
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

            super.paintComponent(g);

            if (background != null) {                
                Insets insets = getInsets();

                int width = getWidth() - 1 - (insets.left + insets.right);
                int height = getHeight() - 1 - (insets.top + insets.bottom);

                int x = (width - background.getWidth(this)) / 2;
                int y = (height - background.getHeight(this)) / 2;

                g.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
            }

            //g.fillRect(654, 798, 358, 77); //for testing rectangle positioning
        }

        public Image returnImage() {
            return background;
        }
    }

我正在使用BluJ来编写它,它有一个内置的调试器。我刚刚尝试在createWord()中的keyPress();之前添加updateInteraction();,并运行调试器以逐步完成每个方法。一切都很完美。然后我尝试没有调试器,并且在我打字时它不会显示任何文本。所以,我再次打开调试器。它根本没有检测到任何键入的键。我不知道为什么它只能工作一次,但它确实有效。这是我第一次使用KeyListener,MouseListener和MouseMotionListener。有没有更好的方法让这个程序正常运行?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

  

在我输入时不会显示任何文字

组件需要具有焦点才能响应KeyEvents。默认情况下,JPanel无法调焦。

  

我正在制作自己的文字字段

为什么呢? JTextField缺少哪些功能?

我只想使用JTextField,然后从文本字段向文档添加DocumentListener。有关详细信息,请阅读How to Write a Document Listener上的Swing教程中的部分。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您只是在进行学习练习,那么可以自己实现而不是使用JTextField。您可以通过调用setFocusable(true)来使JPanel接收关键事件。

即使在那之后,你应该知道一些可能会让你失望的事:keyTyped回调不会填写keyCode的{​​{1}}属性。这是因为可以输入没有单个关联键的字符。例如,在Windows上,您可以通过键入ALT + 0160来激活keyPressed一次。您点击了5个键但输入了一个字符(空格)并获得了一个KeyEvent回调。

总结一下:keyPressedkeyPressed传递keyReleased可能传递keyCodekeyChar永远不会获得keyTyped,并始终获得keyCode

keyChar

如果你能避免它,你不应该重新发明轮子。如果可行,请使用/扩展JTextField并满足您的需求。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您的组件必须在Key Event上输入focus键盘输入。但是,要检查它的实际效果,请首先通过JPanle使panel.setFocusable(true)关注焦点。然后尝试使用panel.requestFocusInWindow() 在应用程序启动时将重点放在面板上。

但是,在您的代码中:

for(int i = 97; i <= 122; i++){
                    //Cycles through every lowercase letter
                    if(e.getKeyChar() == (char)(i)&& pane.returnImage() == field.getImage()){
                        text += (char)(i);
                        break;
                    }
                }

为什么你必须在这里使用循环?只需简单地说:

if(evt.getKeyChar() >=97 && evt.getKeyChar() <=122 && pane.returnImage() == field.getImage())
    text += evt.getKeyChar() 

应该做的工作。