我有一个简单的宏,我正在VIM中工作,将一个文本块转换为特定的Media-Wiki格式,并试图让它工作。
我的示例输入包含文本块,空换行符等。每个块都以以下完全行开头:
== ISSUE ==
我的目标是压缩每个文本块,以便在每个文本块之间没有空行。我还想将== ISSUE ==
字符串更改为其正下方的字符串,每侧都有==
。最后,每封邮件的正文应包含在<pre>
和</pre>
标记中。那么,以下示例:
== ISSUE ==
Reactor leak in dilithium chamber
Personel evacuation started.
1
1
== ISSUE ==
Unathorized shuttle access.
== ISSUE ==
No problems reported.
应该成为:
== Reactor leak in dilithium chamber ==
<pre>
Personel evacuation started.
1
1
</pre>
== Unathorized shuttle access ==
<pre>
</pre>
== No problems reported ==
<pre>
</pre>
我在VIM中使用了一个简单的宏:
qa ' Start recording macro "a"
/== ISSUE == ' Find first instance of delimiter
dd ' Delete the line
j ' Go one line down
0i==[SPACE] ' Prefix the line with "== "
[ESC]$a[SPACE]== ' Append " ==" to the end of the line
o ' Start new line below it
<pre> ' Enter the arbitrary tag while still in insert mode
[ESC] ' Enter normal mode
V ' Enter block selection mode
/== ISSUE == ' Find next delimiting block
k ' Move cursor up one line, so the new delimiter is excluded from search
:g/^$/d ' Delete all empty lines between the two delimiters
O ' Insert a new line above the second delimiter
</pre> ' Insert the second arbitrary tag
q ' Stop macro recording
它几乎可以工作,但是当我第二次尝试它时它似乎会破裂。通过启用搜索突出显示,似乎在宏中有多个搜索(即:搜索== ISSUE ==
和删除 - 空行查询)会导致冲突,尽管我在我的搜索查询中明确键入了宏。有没有办法在我的VIM宏中更明确地搜索以避免这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,由于缺少结束搜索参数,以其他方式工作会更容易。
简而言之
<强>命令强>
:g/^$/d ' Delete all empty lines
G ' go to the bottom of the file
qq ' start recording the macro in register q
o</pre>^[?== ISSUE ==^Mddi== ^[A ==^M<pre>^[kk
@q ' repeat the macro
特殊字符
^[ ' Escape
^M ' Enter
<强>结果强>
== Reactor leak in dilithium chamber ==
<pre>
Personel evacuation started.
1
1
</pre>
== Unathorized shuttle access. ==
<pre>
</pre>
== No problems reported. ==
<pre>
</pre>