我想通过使用片段来执行待办事项列表应用程序。在动态创建此片段时,我在此行(mainactivity.java
)中采用空指针异常:
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, todoItems);
listToDo.setListAdapter(adapter);
我在logcat上看不到这条消息:Log.w(“6”,“altı”); 我的代码出了什么问题?我该如何解决这个问题?
activity_main.xml
文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/list_view_fragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1.5"
> </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
to_do_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/add_to_do_fragment" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:contentDescription="@string/addItemContentDescription"
android:text="@string/add_button"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/addButton"
android:hint="@string/edit_text" />
</RelativeLayout>
list_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/list_view" >
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/listView"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
LogCat
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.todolistwithdynamicfragments/com.example.todolistwithdynamicfragments.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f080003 (com.example.todolistwithdynamicfragments:id/add_to_do_fragment) for fragment AddToDoFragment{41770868 #0 id=0x7f080003}
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f080003 (com.example.todolistwithdynamicfragments:id/add_to_do_fragment) for fragment AddToDoFragment{41770868 #0 id=0x7f080003}
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:877)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1057)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5142)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
10-30 19:28:26.355: E/AndroidRuntime(1763): ... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的toDoItems未在以下行中初始化:
todoItems = savedInstanceState.getStringArrayList("todoItemTag");
我建议您测试数组以确保它不为null。类似的东西:
Log.i("ARRAY",todoItems.length);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于todoItems
是该行中三个参数中唯一可能为空的参数,因此必须是罪魁祸首。我认为它为空的唯一方法是savedInstanceState
不包含"todoItemTag"
,这在很多情况下很容易发生。如果savedInstanceState
不为空,那么您的代码假设"todoItemTag"
总是savedInstanceState
,但它很可能是非空的并且没有任何内容。我会重写你的代码,但实际上我不明白为什么你只是在某些情况下创建片段,所以这可能需要更多的工作:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState!=null)
todoItems = savedInstanceState.getStringArrayList("todoItemTag");
if (todoItems == null) {
todoItems = new ArrayList<String>();
}
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, todoItems);
listToDo.setListAdapter(adapter);
//TODO fragment management
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
移动此行
listToDo = (ToDoListFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.list_view_fragment);
进入你的其他声明。
由于片段管理器找不到您刚刚提交的片段,因此您在第一次运行时基本上将listToDo
置零。 commit()
计划要添加的片段。这并不意味着它们会立即添加。因此,当您立即调用findFragmentById
时,调用listToDo
将返回null,这就是{{1}}结束为空的原因。