我知道设置变换的方法,但我想设置旋转并保留其他像缩放和倾斜。
也许,我们可以写一个函数:
// A variable of element, not parameter. separate out it make more clear.
var el = document.getElementById('el');
function setTransform (p_name, p_value) {
// how to write some code to set the el transform style...
}
此外,我有一个元素:
<div id="el" style="transform: rotate(45deg) skew(45deg);"></div>
我们的函数setTransform:
setTransform('rotate', '30deg');
我希望元素是这样的:
<div id="el" style="transform: rotate(30deg) skew(45deg);"></div>
所以我的问题是如何编写函数setTransform的内容?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
注意:您应该使用skewX和/或skewY而不是skew。请参阅the MDN info here。
跟踪变量中的变换会更容易:
var elRot, // the rotation 'counter' for the element 'el'
elScale, // the scale 'counter' for the element 'el'
elSkewX, // the skewX 'counter' for the element 'el'
elSkewY; // the skewY 'counter' for the element 'el'
// initialize values
elRot = 0;
elScale = 1;
elSkewX = 0;
elSkewY = 0;
或对象:
var elTranform = {
rot: 0, // the rotation 'counter' for the element 'el'
sca: 1, // the scale 'counter' for the element 'el'
skx: 0, // the skewX 'counter' for the element 'el'
sky: 0 // the skewY 'counter' for the element 'el'
};
所以现在你可以从函数开始(你仍然会使用var el作为元素),第一步是获取值,所以你改变了给函数的参数:
// use this with separate vars
function setTransform (element, rotationArg, scaleArg, skewXArg, skewYArg) {
// how to write some code to set the el transform style...
}
// use this with the object
function setTransform (element, elTransformArg) {
// how to write some code to set the el transform style...
}
接下来,您重新指定了任何其他“保留”的变换,在您给出的示例中,skewX仍为45deg:
function setTransform (element, rotationArg, scaleArg, skewXArg, skewYArg) {
// the brackets cause the string to be evaluated before being assigned
element.style.transform = ("rotate() scale() skewX() skewY()");
}
或
function setTransform (element, elTransformArg) {
element.style.transform = ("rotate() scale() skewX() skewY()");
}
现在你必须将参数放入字符串中:
function setTransform (element, rotationArg, scaleArg, skewXArg, skewYArg) {
element.style.transform = ("rotate(" + rotationArg + "deg ) scale(" + scaleArg
+ ") skewX(" + skewXArg + "deg ) skewY(" + skewYArg + "deg )");
}
或
function setTransform (element, elTransformArg) {
element.style.transform = ("rotate(" + elTransformArg.rot + "deg ) scale("
+ elTransformArg.sca + ") skewX(" + elTransformArg.skx + "deg ) skewY("
+ elTransformArg.sky + "deg )");
}
有点乱,所以把那个字符串放在一个变量中(这对前缀有用):
function setTransform (element, rotationArg, scaleArg, skewXArg, skewYArg) {
var transfromString = ("rotate(" + rotationArg + "deg ) scale(" + scaleArg
+ ") skewX(" + skewXArg + "deg ) skewY(" + skewYArg + "deg )");
// now attach that variable to each prefixed style
element.style.webkitTransform = transfromString;
element.style.MozTransform = transfromString;
element.style.msTransform = transfromString;
element.style.OTransform = transfromString;
element.style.transform = transfromString;
}
或
function setTransform (element, elTransformArg) {
var transfromString = ("rotate(" + elTransformArg.rot + "deg ) scale("
+ elTransformArg.sca + ") skewX(" + elTransformArg.skx + "deg ) skewY("
+ elTransformArg.sky + "deg )");
// now attach that variable to each prefixed style
element.style.webkitTransform = transfromString;
element.style.MozTransform = transfromString;
element.style.msTransform = transfromString;
element.style.OTransform = transfromString;
element.style.transform = transfromString;
}
现在调用函数:
setTransform(el, elRot, elScale, elSkewX, elSkewY);
或
setTransform(el, elTransform);
要更改值,请更改变量或对象值并调用:
elRot = 45;
elSkewX = 30;
setTransform(el, elRot, elScale, elSkewX, elSkewY);
或
elTransform.rot = 45;
elTransform.skx = 30;
setTransform(el, elTransform);
这样,您只需更改每个变换的“计数器”值,并调用该函数以应用变换。如上所述,保持任何未更改的转换非常重要,因为这只是用新的转换替换先前的转换CSS值。赋予多个值意味着只使用最后一个值(CSS的C部分)。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
可能会有以下帮助...
el.style.webkitTransform = "";
el.style.MozTransform = "";
el.style.msTransform = "";
el.style.OTransform = "";
el.style.transform = "";
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这里绝对最好的答案是一个真正的API,它允许我们影响计算样式的任何现有值,而不必解析值。这样的事情存在于WebkitCSSMatrix API和W3C“官方”等同DOMMatrix的一些放弃和非跨浏览的形式中。我已经看到了重新格式化和整合这两个API的讨论,但他们似乎并不同意实现。这是一个让它跨浏览器工作的垫片:CSSMatrix class from github user arian。
这是如何工作的,你可以传递计算的变换字符串(例如:"translsate3d(0px, 0px, 100px) scale(1.2) skew(2)"
),它返回一个可以用旋转,变换,平移,倾斜函数操作的对象。每个函数都使用新操作的值返回自身的现有实例,您只需将其“toString”值重新应用于元素样式属性即可。
很多词,但这里有一个例子(Chrome和Safari只是因为WebkitCSSMatrix的使用):
var computedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.btn'));
var matrix = new WebKitCSSMatrix(computedStyle.transform);
// Every second, we add +6 degrees of rotation, no need to read the initial value since WebkitCSSMatrix has parsed it for us
window.setInterval(function(){
matrix = matrix.rotate(6);
// matrix = matrix.translate(2, 0, 0);
// matrix = matrix.scale(1.8);
document.querySelector('.btn').style.transform = matrix.toString();
}, 1000);
body{
padding-top: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.btn{
text-transform: uppercase;
border-radius:200%;
border:1px solid #000;
width: 2em;
height: 2em;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 2em;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: #000;
// It is already rotated and scaled
transition: transform 1000ms cubic-bezier(.28,.73,.31,1);
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.btn:hover{
background:#000;
color:#fff;
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.5);
}
<a class="btn" href="#">|</a>